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Ethel Ryan vs. Arthur DiPaolo (and three companion cases)

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court1943-03-31
313 Mass. 492

Summary

Holding. The court reversed the appellate division's decision and reinstated the trial judge's findings and judgments for the plaintiffs, holding that the trial judge was warranted in finding that the defendant was the operator of the automobile involved in the collision based on the totality of the evidence, including the accident report, the defendant's response to service at the name and address provided by the operator, and the inherent improbability of identity concealment under the circumstances.

A collision occurred on the Worcester Turnpike in Framingham early on the morning of November 27, 1940, involving four plaintiffs and a vehicle operated by someone who identified himself as Arthur DiPaolo. The operator took two injured plaintiffs to a hospital, identified himself by that name and address, and later filed a written accident report with the Framingham police station providing the same name, address, and vehicle registration number. The defendant, also named Arthur DiPaolo of the same address, was served with summons at that location and appeared to answer without objecting to the description in the writs.

The central issue on appeal was whether the trial judge's finding that the defendant was the automobile operator was supported by the evidence. The appellate division had vacated the plaintiffs' findings and directed judgment for the defendant. The court held that multiple factors supported the trial judge's conclusion: the defendant's immediate identification after the accident with full identifying details to both hospital and police personnel; his filing of an accident report under Massachusetts law; the improbability that someone attempting to conceal identity would go to a police station and file such a report; the defendant's admission that he was correctly named in the writs; and the defendant's appearance and response to service at the same name and address provided by the operator. The court also noted a presumption that the operator acted honestly in providing his true identity.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether the trial judge's finding that the defendant was the automobile operator was supported by sufficient evidence
  • Evidentiary weight of an accident report filed with police containing the operator's name and address
  • Presumption of truthfulness when a motor vehicle operator provides identification after a collision
  • Significance of defendant's appearance and answer at the same name and address as the operator identified himself

Procedural posture

The appellate division vacated the trial judge's findings for the plaintiffs and directed judgment for the defendant, and the plaintiffs appealed that reversal.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

Ronan, J.

The operator of the automobile that was involved in a collision with an automobile in which the four plaintiffs were travelling along the Worcester Turnpike, in Framingham, at one o’clock on the morning of November 27, 1940, took two of the plaintiffs to a hospital, where he described himself as Arthur DiPaolo, Waushakum Street, Framingham; he thereafter went to the police station in Framingham where, after a police officer took the registration number of his automobile, he made out and signed a written report in which he stated that the name of the owner and operator was Arthur DiPaolo and his residence was 84 Waushakum Street, Framingham. This report, which was made out in the presence of the police officer, gave a detailed account of the accident. The question is whether the trial judge was warranted in finding that the defendant was the operator of the automobile.

The defendant, who was described in the writs as of Framingham, did not object to this description but filed an answer. He did not attend the trial.

The operator of the automobile knew that the plaintiffs, or at least some of them, had been injured by the collision, and in making the report, upon a blank with printed directions, to mail without delay to the registrar of motor vehicles, he was acting in accordance with G. L. (Ter. Ed.) c. 90, § 26. It might also have been found that he was apparently endeavoring to comply with G. L. (Ter. Ed.) c. 90, § 24, as amended, which required him to make known his name, residence and the number of his motor vehicle “after knowingly colliding with or otherwise causing injury” to person or property. Commonwealth v. Lewis, 286 Mass. 256. Commonwealth v. McMenimon, 295 Mass. 467. Failure of an operator to make known his true name and residence would not comply with the statute. If he intended to conceal his identity it is unlikely that he would have gone to the police station and made a report of the accident. If he did make a report, it was extremely improbable that he would give a registration number of his automobile different from that known to the police officer who “saw him making out the report,” or would falsely state the name and address of the owner and operator of the automobile, or would misrepresent himself to be another person who resided at a certain address in the same town in which the police station was located or, in making out the report, that he would assume the name and address of a fictitious person. Such an attempt would be immediately detected. Moreover, there is a presumption that the operator in giving his name and address was acting honestly and not in violation of law. Goddard v. Rawson, 130 Mass. 97. Doherty v. Ayer, 197 Mass. 241. Conroy v. Mather, 217 Mass. 91. Copithorn v. Boston & Maine Railroad, 309 Mass. 363.

This report does not seem to have been introduced by the defendant for any limited purpose. It thereby became entitled to probative effect as tending to prove the truth of the statements that it contained, including the name and address of the operator of the automobile. Damon v. Carrol, 163 Mass. 404. Hubbard v. Allyn, 200 Mass. 166. Mignault v. Goldman, 234 Mass. 205. Gethins v. Breeyear, 252 Mass. 326. Ott v. Board of Registration in Medicine, 276 Mass. 566. The name and address given by the operator could therefore be found to be correct and true. Finally, it appears from the return of service upon the copies of the writs, which were furnished to the chief justice in accordance with G. L. (Ter. Ed.) c. 231, § 135, as amended, that service was made by leaving the summons at the last and usual place of abode of the defendant, “at No. 84 Waushakum Street in said Framingham.” We assume that the trial judge had the pleadings before him including the writs and the returns thereon. In Doonan v. Gravina, 291 Mass. 103, the return of service was not put in evidence, but was brought to the attention of the judge. Without adverting to the weight that the law attributes to statements similar to those appearing in the returns of service in the instant cases when challenged by parties to the actions in which the service was made, see Stewart v. Griswold, 134 Mass. 391; Bay State Wholesale Drug Co. v. Whitman, 280 Mass. 188, it is enough to point out that the defendant appeared and joined issue upon the merits in response to summonses directed to him in the same name and served at the same address as those furnished by the operator of the automobile to the hospital and to the police shortly after the accident. The defendant admits that he was correctly named in the writs. There was here more than mere similarity of name between the operator and the defendant. There was enough to warrant the finding of the judge that the defendant was the operator of the automobile that was involved in the collision with the automobile in which the plaintiffs were riding. Dolan v. Mutual Reserve Fund Life Association, 173 Mass. 197. Ayers v. Ratshesky, 213 Mass. 589. Souza v. Metropolitan Life Ins. Co. 270 Mass. 189. Frasciello v. Baer, 304 Mass. 643. Commonwealth v. Ehrlich, 308 Mass. 498.

The orders of the Appellate Division vacating the findings for the plaintiffs and ordering judgments for the defendant are reversed, and judgments for the plaintiffs, in accordance with the findings of the trial judge, are to be entered.

So ordered.