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UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Dennis Owen POSELEY, Defendant, and Patricia Ann Ensign, aka Patricia Moats, aka Patricia Poseley, Defendant-Appellant

United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit2012-05-24No. No. 10-16200
473 F. App'x 701

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Opinion

majority opinion

MEMORANDUM

Patricia Ann Ensign appeals pro se from the district court’s orders dismissing for lack of jurisdiction her motion for declaratory and injunctive relief from the Internal Revenue Services’s (“IRS”) assessment of administrative penalties for selling tax evasion schemes. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo, Hughes v. United States, 953 F.2d 531, 535 (9th Cir.1992), and we affirm.

Dismissal on jurisdictional grounds of Ensign’s motion for relief from the assessment of penalties under 26 U.S.C. § 6700 was proper because the government is immune from being sued regarding such penalties except under limited circumstances that Ensign failed to establish. See 26 U.S.C. § 6703(c) (to contest § 6700 penalty, claimant must pay 15% of penalty and file a refund claim with IRS); 26 U.S.C. § 7422(a) (prohibiting suit to recover penalties until refund claim is filed); see also Korobkin v. United States, 988 F.2d 975, 976 (1993) (per curiam) (court lacks jurisdiction over challenge to § 6700 penalty if party fails to comply with statutory administrative claim requirement); Dunn & Black, P.S. v. United States, 492 F.3d 1084, 1087-88 (9th Cir.2007) (waivers of sovereign immunity must be unequivocal and strictly construed in the government’s favor).

The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Ensign’s motion for reconsideration because she failed to establish grounds for such relief. See Sch. Dist. No. 1J, Multnomah Cnty., Or. v. ACandS, Inc., 5 F.3d 1255, 1262-63 (9th Cir.1993) (reviewing denial of reconsideration under Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 59(e) and 60(b) for an abuse of discretion and setting forth requirements).

Ensign’s remaining contentions are unpersuasive.

AFFIRMED.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.