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STREETER v. PASCHAL et al.

Supreme Court of Georgia1996-10-21No. S96A0796
267 Ga. 207476 S.E.2d 759

Summary

Holding. The trial court properly dismissed Streeter's election contest petition because Streeter failed to prove any irregularities in the election or vote counting that would change or call into doubt the result. The judgment is affirmed.

Emmarene Streeter lost a municipal election for a city council seat in Americus by seven votes in November 1995. After a recount confirmed her loss by an even wider margin, she filed a petition contesting the election results. The trial court dismissed the petition for failing to meet statutory procedural requirements but considered the merits anyway, finding that Streeter presented no evidence of election irregularities or miscounting that would change the outcome.

Streeter appealed, challenging the trial court's decision. The appellate court affirmed, applying the legal standard that election returns are presumed valid and the contestant bears the burden of proving irregularities sufficient to alter or cast doubt on the result. The court found no merit to Streeter's allegations regarding misconduct by election officials, the voiding of three ballots, or inadequate voter notification of redistricting.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether election contestant met burden of proving irregularities sufficient to change election result
  • Validity of three voided ballots under state election code
  • Whether failure to notify voters of redistricting constitutes grounds for setting aside election
  • Presumption of validity attaching to election returns

Procedural posture

Streeter appealed from a superior court order dismissing her election contest petition and rejecting her challenge to the District 2 city council election results.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

Hines, Justice

The City of Americus held an election on November 7, 1995, to fill three vacancies on the city council. Emmarene Streeter and Eloise Paschal opposed each other for the vacant seat in District 2. Based on the original result of the election, Streeter lost by a total of seven votes. On November 13, 1995, the city election superintendent conducted a recount of the votes, at Streeter’s request, which resulted in Streeter losing an additional vote. The sarnie day, Streeter filed a petition to contest the election result.

Decided October 21, 1996.

King & Morgenstern, William J. Murray, for appellant.

On November 29, 1995, the superior court conducted a hearing on Streeter’s petition. After considering the evidence, the court dismissed the petition, finding that Streeter failed to meet the statutory requirements for contesting election results set forth in OCGA § 21-3-424. However, because the court believed the petition involved questions that went to the heart of the democratic process, it deemed it necessary to consider and rule on the substantive issues. It concluded that Streeter failed to prove there were any irregularities in the holding of the election or in the counting of the votes sufficient to change the result of the election or to call the result into doubt. Streeter appeals from the order.

1. Election returns carry a presumption of validity and the burden of showing irregularity or illegality sufficient to change or place in doubt the result of an election is on the party contesting the election. Bailey v. Colwell, 263 Ga. 111 (428 SE2d 570) (1993); Johnson v. Rheney, 245 Ga. 316 (1) (264 SE2d 872) (1980). Further, a trial court’s findings in an election contest will not be disturbed unless clearly erroneous. Hanson v. Kent, 263 Ga. 124 (2) (428 SE2d 785) (1993).

The superior court did not err in ruling that Streeter failed to demonstrate irregularities sufficient to change or place in doubt the validity of the election result. Contrary to Streeter’s contentions: there was no evidence to support allegations of wrongdoing on the part of the city election superintendent or that he tainted the election process; it was not error to void three ballots in accordance with OCGA § 21-3-346 (c); and the failure, if any, to notify certain voters of redistricting in writing did not constitute grounds for setting aside the election.

2. Because the action fails on the merits, it is unnecessary to address the procedural issue of whether or not the superior court erred in holding that the petition failed to comply with the statutory requirements for contesting election results under OCGA § 21-3-424.

Judgment affirmed.

All the Justices concur.

Ellis, Easterlin, Peagler, Gatewood & Skipper, James M. Skipper, Jr., for appellees.

Streeter filed a letter, in the Sumter County Superior Court, addressed to the Senior Superior Court Judge, officially contesting the city council District 2 election and requesting a recount of the votes and a new election. The sheriff’s department served Eloise Paschal, the city marshal/election superintendent of Americus, and the City of Americus with a copy of the letter alleging specific errors in the election proceedings. Streeter also served the State Board of Elections by mail.