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Coles, Simkins & Company vs. The Central Railroad and Banking Company of Georgia, and vice versa

Supreme Court of Georgia1889-03-01
82 Ga. 149

Summary

Holding. The judgment of the trial court dismissing the case for lack of jurisdiction is affirmed. The court lacked jurisdiction in Dougherty County because the cause of action—the railroad's refusal to make a through shipping contract—arose in other counties, not in Dougherty County.

Merchants purchased cotton from interior Georgia locations and sought to ship it by rail to Brunswick. They asked the railroad to issue a through bill of lading covering both the defendant's line to Albany and a connecting railroad to Brunswick, but the railroad refused and only issued a bill of lading to Albany under local rates. The merchants sued in Dougherty County, where Albany is located, seeking damages for the railroad's refusal to provide through transportation. The railroad challenged the court's jurisdiction, and the merchants amended their complaint to allege that after the cotton arrived in Albany, they had requested the railroad transfer the cars to the connecting railroad, and the railroad refused that request as well.

The core legal issue was whether the trial court in Dougherty County had jurisdiction over the dispute. The court found it did not. The original complaint centered on the railroad's refusal to enter into a through shipping contract, which occurred in other counties where the railroad rejected the merchants' request—not in Dougherty County. Even after amendment, the complaint failed to establish facts occurring in Dougherty County that would support jurisdiction. The railroad had fully performed its contractual obligation by transporting the cotton to Albany; there was no breach of contract occurring within the county.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether a trial court has jurisdiction over a breach of contract claim when the refusal to contract occurred in counties other than where suit was filed
  • Whether an amended complaint can cure a jurisdictional defect by alleging subsequent events at the defendant's terminus
  • Whether performance of a completed contractual obligation constitutes a breach actionable in the county of performance

Procedural posture

The trial court sustained the defendant's demurrer for lack of jurisdiction and dismissed the case; the plaintiffs appealed and the defendant filed a cross-bill of exceptions challenging the allowance of the amendment.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

Simmons, Justice.

The plaintiffs in error were merchants doing business m the city of Brunswick. They purchased a large quantity of cotton in the interior of the State along the line of the defendant’s railroad. They sought to have this cotton shipped in car-load lots from the stations where purchased, to wit, Americas, Cuthbert and other places along the line of defendant’s road, and over the Brunswick and Western railroad, to Brunswick. The defendant would only give a bill of lading over its own line to Albany, the terminus of its road, and charged local rates therefor. On this state of facts, the plaintiffs brought their action for damages against the defendant in the county of Dougherty, the terminus of the defendant’s road. The action seems to have been based upon the refusal of the defendant to issue to the plaintiffs a through bill of lading over its own line and over the Brunswick and Western railroad, to Brunswick. The defendant demurred to this declaration, and one of the grounds of the demurrer was, that under the facts alleged in the declaration, the superior court of Dougherty county had no jurisdiction.

The plaintiffs then amended their declaration and alleged, in substance, that after this cotton had been shipped in car-load lots, and before its arrival at Albany, they had notified the agent of the defendant at Albany that said cotton was coming, and requested that said cotton should be transferred in the same cars from the defendant’s road to the Brunswick and Western railroad, so that it might be carried in the same cars over the latter road to Brunswick; that after said cotton arrived in Albany, the same request was made, and the defendant, through .its agents, refused to comply with said request. The defendant objected to this amendment on the ground that it was a new cause of action ; but the court overruled the objection and allowed the amendment. The defendant renewed its demurrer to the action for want of jurisdiction. The court sustained the demurrer and dismissed the case. The plaintiffs excepted to the ruling and judgment of the court, and brought the case here for review. The defendant filed a cross-bill of exceptions, and alleged that.the court erred in allowing said amendment, because it was a new cause of action. The gist of this action, in the original declaration, was the refusal of the defendant to issue a through bill of lading over its own line and the line connecting its road with Brunswick.

According to the allegations in the declaration, this refusal did not occur in the county where the suit was brought, but in other counties, and we agree with the trial judge that the suit ought to have been brought either in those counties where the defendant refused to make a contract with the plaintiffs, or in Chatham, the residence of the defendant. There was no allegation in the original declaration which would give jurisdiction to the court in Dougherty county, nor do.we think that the amendment alleged such facts as would give the court jurisdiction.

If the defendant had made with the plaintiffs a contract whereby it had agreed to ship this cotton from Americus to Brunswick, and when the cotton arrived at Albany in Dougherty county, had failed and refused to transfer, the cars from its road to the Brunswick & Western, that would have been a breach of its contract, and an action could have been brought in Dougherty county on that breach. But there was no contract of that kind made between these parties, and therefore there was no breach of a contract in the county of Dougherty. The defendant had carried out its part of the contract by transporting the cotton from Americus and other cities to the city of Albany. The amendment, therefore, did not cure the defect in the original declaration.

As the judgment in the original bill of exceptions is affirmed, it is unnecessary to pass upon the question made in the cross-bill.

Judgment affirmed.