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State v. Smith

2025-12-01

Summary

Holding. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed, and counsel's motion to withdraw is granted.

Mateo Smith appealed his convictions for two counts of pandering obscenity involving minors. Smith entered guilty pleas after initially pleading not guilty and was sentenced to four to six years imprisonment on each count, to be served concurrently. On appeal, his appointed counsel filed an Anders brief requesting withdrawal, asserting no meritorious issues existed for appeal. Smith did not file a pro se response brief.

The appellate court independently reviewed the record and found that the trial court properly complied with Criminal Rule 11 when accepting Smith's guilty pleas, having questioned him about the voluntary nature of his plea, his understanding of the charges and maximum penalties, and the constitutional rights he was waiving. The court also determined that Smith's sentences fell within the statutory range for second-degree felonies (two to eight years) and that the trial court had properly considered applicable sentencing factors. The court concluded the appeal was wholly frivolous.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Compliance with Criminal Rule 11 requirements for guilty plea acceptance
  • Whether sentences imposed were within statutory guidelines
  • Whether the appeal presented any arguably meritorious issues under Anders v. California

Procedural posture

Smith appealed his guilty plea conviction and sentence from the Muskingum County Court of Common Pleas to the Fifth Appellate District of Ohio.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

[Cite as State v. Smith, 2025-Ohio-5381.]

COURT OF APPEALS

MUSKINGUM COUNTY, OHIO

FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

STATE OF OHIO, Case No. CT2025-0035

Plaintiff - Appellee Opinion And Judgment Entry

-vs- Appeal from the Muskingum County Court of

Common Pleas, Case No. CR2024-0654

MATEO P. SMITH,

Judgment: Affirmed

Defendant – Appellant

Date of Judgment Entry: December 1, 2025

BEFORE: William B. Hoffman; Andrew J. King; Robert G. Montgomery, Judges

APPEARANCES: No Appearance, for Plaintiff-Appellee; APRIL F. CAMPBELL, for Defendant-Appellant.

OPINION

Montgomery, J.

{¶1} This matter comes before the court upon the request of appellate counsel

to withdraw as counsel and Appellant’s Anders Brief filed by Attorney April F. Campbell,

counsel for Mateo Smith (hereinafter “Smith”) filed on June 26, 2025. A Judgment Entry

stating that Smith was supplied with a copy of the Anders brief and his right to file a pro

se brief was filed with the trial court on July 7, 2025.

{¶2} Smith has not filed a pro se brief.

{¶3} The State of Ohio has not filed a reply brief.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

{¶4} Smith was indicted on two counts of Pandering Obscenity in violation of

R.C. 2907.321(A)(1) on October 3, 2024. Smith entered pleas of not guilty to the two

charges on October 17, 2024. Smith changed his pleas from “not guilty” to “guilty” on

December 9, 2024. The trial court held a sentencing hearing on January 29, 2025, and

ruled, “Based upon the facts and circumstances, on Count 1, you’ll be sentenced to a

minimum prison term of 4 years up to an indefinite maximum of 6 years.” Sentencing

Hearing Transcript, p. 13.

{¶5} The trial court also ruled, “On Count 2, you’ll also be sentenced to a

minimum prison term of 4 years up to an indefinite maximum of 6 years. Those two terms

to run concurrently - - for a minimum of 4 years up to an indefinite maximum of 6 years.”

Id., p. 14.

{¶6} An Entry adopting the trial court’s findings was filed in the Muskingum

County Court of Common Pleas on February 3, 2025.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

{¶7} The procedure to be followed by appointed counsel who desires to withdraw

for want of a meritorious, appealable issue is set forth in Anders v. California, 386 U.S.

738. The U.S. Supreme Court found if counsel finds his case to be wholly frivolous, after

a conscientious examination of it, he should so advise the court and request permission

to withdraw. Anders, at 744. This request must be accompanied by a brief identifying

anything in the record that could arguably support the appeal. Id. In addition, counsel

must furnish the client with a copy of the brief and request to withdraw, and allow the

client sufficient time to raise any matters the client so chooses. Id.

{¶8} The appellate court must conduct a full examination of the proceedings and

decide if the appeal is indeed wholly frivolous. Id. If the appellate court determines the

appeal is frivolous, it may grant counsel's request to withdraw and dismiss the appeal. Id.

Proposed Potential Assignment of Error

{¶9} “I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN ACCEPTING SMITH’S GUILTY PLEAS

UNDER CRIM.R. 11 AND ERRED IN SENTENCING HIM.”

ANALYSIS

{¶10} Criminal Rule 11 governs pleas and rights of defendants upon a plea.

Crim.R. 11(C)(2) states:

In felony cases the court may refuse to accept a plea of guilty or a plea of

no contest, and shall not accept a plea of guilty or no contest without first

addressing the defendant personally either in-person or by remote

contemporaneous video in conformity with Crim.R. 43(A) and doing all of

the following:

(a) Determining that the defendant is making the plea voluntarily, with

understanding of the nature of the charges and of the maximum penalty

involved, and if applicable, that the defendant is not eligible for probation or

for the imposition of community control sanctions at the sentencing hearing.

(b) Informing the defendant of and determining that the defendant

understands the effect of the plea of guilty or no contest, and that the court,

upon acceptance of the plea, may proceed with judgment and sentence.

(c) Informing the defendant and determining that the defendant

understands that by the plea the defendant is waiving the rights to jury trial,

to confront witnesses against him or her, to have compulsory process for

obtaining witnesses in the defendant's favor, and to require the state to

prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt at a trial at which the

defendant cannot be compelled to testify against himself or herself.

{¶11} In the case at hand, during the change of plea hearing the Court asked

Smith a litany of questions. This Court has reviewed the questions addressed to Smith

and his answers to the judge and finds that the trial court complied with Criminal Rule 11.

{¶12} The trial court accepted Smith’s pleas of guilty and ordered a presentence

investigation. Id., p. 14.

{¶13} The trial court held a sentencing hearing on January 29, 2025.

{¶14} Smith and his attorney both made allocution statements prior to the trial

court imposing its sentence.

{¶15} Through its’ Entry filed on February 3, 2024, the trial court stated, “The

Court considered the record, all statements, any victim impact statement, the plea

recommendation in this matter, as well as the principles and purposes of sentencing

under Ohio Revised Code §2929.11 and its balance of seriousness and recidivism factors

under Ohio Revised Code §2929.12.”

{¶16} R.C. 2907.321(C) states, “Whoever violates this section is guilty of

pandering obscenity involving a minor or impaired person. If the offense involves a minor,

a violation of division (A)(1), (2), (3), (4), or (6) of this section is a felony of the second

degree.

{¶17} The case sub judice involved two pictures of two different minors.

{¶18} The statutory range for a second-degree felony is two to eight years

pursuant to R.C. 2929.14(A)(2).

{¶19} Smith was sentenced to “a stated minimum prison term of four (04) years;

an indefinite sentence of six (06) years” on Count One. Smith was also sentenced to “a

stated prison term of four (04) years” on Count Two. Entry, p. 2.

{¶20} Smith was sentenced within the statutory guidelines.

{¶21} Based upon this Court’s independent review of the record, we find that the

trial court did not err in accepting Smith’s plea. This Court also finds that Smith was

sentenced within the statutory range. We find no arguably meritorious issue exists with

respect to the trial court’s acceptance of Smith’s guilty pleas or the trial court’s sentence

imposed upon Smith.

CONCLUSION

{¶22} After independently reviewing the record, we agree with appellate counsel's

conclusion that no arguably meritorious claims exist upon which to base an appeal. We

therefore find the appeal to be wholly frivolous under Anders.

{¶23} Attorney April F. Campbell's motion to withdraw as counsel for Smith is

hereby granted.

{¶24} For the reasons stated in this Opinion, the judgment of the Muskingum

County Court of Common Pleas is Affirmed.

{¶25} Costs to Appellant.

By: Montgomery, J.

Hoffman, P.J. and

King, J. concur.