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In Re Arkansas Supreme Court Committee on Civil Practice – Recommendations to Amend Rules 3(f); 4(a); And 6(b) of the Arkansas Rules of Appellate Procedure

2026-01-29

Summary

Holding. The Court published the proposed amendments to Rules 3(f), 4(a), and 6(b) of the Arkansas Rules of Appellate Procedure for public comment, with a comment period ending April 1, 2026.

The Arkansas Supreme Court's Committee on Civil Practice proposed amendments to three rules governing appellate procedure: Rules 3(f), 4(a), and 6(b). The primary changes modernize service and timing requirements by eliminating the requirement that notices of appeal be served by a delivery method requiring a signed receipt, and by shifting the trigger point for calculating certain deadlines from receipt of the notice to its filing date. These amendments reflect evolving practices in electronic filing systems, which have made the signed-receipt requirement obsolete for tracking when appellees must designate additional record materials.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Modernization of service requirements for notices of appeal
  • Timing triggers for cross-appeals and designating record materials
  • Elimination of signed-receipt service requirement in electronic filing era

Procedural posture

The Arkansas Supreme Court reviewed recommendations from its Committee on Civil Practice and issued this order publishing the proposed rule amendments for public comment before final adoption.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

Cite as 2026 Ark. 64

SUPREME COURT OF ARKANSAS

IN RE ARKANSAS SUPREME Opinion Delivered: January 29, 2026 COURT COMMITTEE ON CIVIL

PRACTICE – RECOMMENDATIONS

TO AMEND RULES 3(F); 4(A); AND

6(B) OF THE ARKANSAS RULES OF

APPELLATE PROCEDURE

PER CURIAM

The Arkansas Supreme Court’s Committee on Civil Practice submitted

recommendations for changes to Rules 3(f); 4(a); and 6(b) of the Arkansas Rules of Appellate

Procedure. We now publish these proposed amendments for comment before the court

considers the change. The comment period shall end on April 1, 2026. Comments should

be submitted in writing to: Kyle E. Burton, Clerk of the Arkansas Supreme Court,

Attention: Amendments to Arkansas Rules of Appellate Procedure, Justice Building, 625

Marshall Street, Little Rock, AR 72201, or by email: rulescomments@arcourts.gov. The

amendments are shown in “line-in, line-out” form.

Rule 3. Appeal — How Taken

(a) Mode of obtaining review. The mode of bringing a judgment or order to the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals for review shall be by appeal. An appeal from any final order also brings up for review any intermediate order involving the merits and necessarily affecting the judgment. An appeal from an order disposing of a post judgment motion under Rule 4(b)(1) brings up for review the judgment and any intermediate order involving the merits and necessarily affecting the judgment, as well as the order appealed from.

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(e) Content of notice of appeal or cross-appeal. A notice of appeal or cross-appeal shall:

(i) specify the party or parties taking the appeal;

(ii) designate the judgment, decree, order or part thereof appealed from;

(iii) designate the contents of the record on appeal;

(iv) state that the appellant has ordered the transcript, or specific portions thereof, if

oral testimony or proceedings are designated, and has made any financial

arrangements required by the court reporter pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. § 16-13-510 (c);

(v) state whether the appeal is to the Court of Appeals or to the Supreme Court; and

if to the Supreme Court, the appellant shall designate the applicable subdivision of

Arkansas Supreme Court and Court of Appeals Rule 1-2(a), which gives the

Supreme Court jurisdiction. This declaration shall be for the purpose of placing the

case with one court or the other for preliminary administration. It shall not preclude

the appellant from filing his or her brief pursuant to Arkansas Supreme Court and

Court of Appeals Rules 4-3 and 4-4 in the alternative court if that is later determined

by the appellant to be appropriate; and

(vi) state that the appealing party abandons any pending but unresolved claim. This

abandonment shall operate as a dismissal with prejudice effective on the date that the

otherwise final order or judgment appealed from was entered. An appealing party

shall not be obligated to make this statement if the party is appealing an interlocutory

order under Arkansas Rule of Appellate Procedure–Civil 2(a)(2) to (a)(13), Arkansas

Rule of Appellate Procedure–Civil 2(c), or Arkansas Supreme Court and Court of

Appeals Rule 6-9(a), or is appealing a partial judgment certified as final pursuant to

Arkansas Rule of Civil Procedure 54(b).

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(f) Service of notice of appeal or cross-appeal. A copy of the notice of appeal or cross-appeal shall be served by counsel for appellant or cross-appellant upon counsel for all other parties. by any form of mail which requires a signed receipt. If a party is not represented by counsel, notice shall be mailed to such party at his last known address. Failure to serve notice shall not affect the validity of the appeal.

Addition to Reporter’s Notes, 2026 Amendment: Subsection (f) is amended to delete the requirement for service on attorneys in a form requiring a signed receipt. The requirement was a useful tool for calculating when the time began to run for designating additional parts of the record to be included in the record on appeal when the appellant designated less than the entire record but is no longer needed with the advent of electronic filing. See Ark. R. App. P.–Civ. 6(b). Rule 6(b) is also amended to trigger that time by the filing of the notice of appeal rather than its receipt.

Rule 4. Appeal — When Taken.

(a) Time for filing notice of appeal. Except as otherwise provided in subdivisions (b) and (c) of this rule, a notice of appeal shall be filed within thirty (30) days from the entry of the judgment, decree or order appealed from. A notice of cross-appeal shall be filed within ten (10) days after receipt filing of the notice of appeal, except that in no event shall a crossappellant have less than thirty (30) days from the entry of the judgment, decree or order within which to file a notice of cross-appeal. A notice of appeal filed after the circuit court announces a decision but before the entry of the judgment, decree, or order shall be treated as filed on the day after the judgment, decree, or order is entered.

Addition to Reporter’s Note, 2026 Amendment. Subsection (b)’s amendment is consistent with the amendment to Ark. R. App. P.–Civ. 3(f) removing the requirement to serve the notice of appeal in a manner requiring a signed receipt. The time for filing a notice of cross-appeal now begins to run upon the filing of the notice of appeal rather than its receipt.

Rule 6. Record on Appeal.

(a) Composition of record. The record shall be compiled in accordance with the rules of the Arkansas Supreme Court and Court of Appeals.

(b) Transcript of proceedings. On or before filing the notice of appeal, the appellant shall order from the reporter a transcript of such parts of the proceedings as he has designated in the notice of appeal and make any financial arrangements required by the court reporter pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. § 16-13-510(c). If the appellant intends to urge on appeal that a finding or conclusion is unsupported by the evidence or contrary thereto, he shall include

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in the record a transcript of all evidence relevant to such finding or conclusion. If the appellant has designated less than the entire record or proceedings, the appellee, if he deems a transcript of other parts of the proceedings to be necessary, shall, within ten (10) days after the receipt filing of the notice of appeal, file and serve upon the appellant (and upon the court reporter if additional testimony is designated) a designation of the additional parts to be included. The appellant shall then direct the reporter to include in the transcript all testimony designated by appellee.

Addition to Reporter’s Note, 2025 Amendment. Subsection (b)’s amendment is consistent with the amendment to Ark. R. App. P.–Civ. 3(f) removing the requirement to serve the notice of appeal in a manner requiring a signed receipt. The time for designating additional parts of the record on appeal when the appellant designates less than the entire record now begins to run upon the filing of the notice of appeal rather than its receipt.

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