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In the Matter of Curtis Lee Allen

2024-10-15

Summary

Holding. The court accepted Allen's amended petition for voluntary reciprocal discipline and imposed a ten-day suspension retroactive to January 29, 2024, the effective date of his Florida suspension, with immediate reinstatement upon issuance of the opinion.

Curtis Lee Allen, a lawyer licensed in both Georgia and Florida since 1994, sought reciprocal discipline in Georgia after receiving a ten-day suspension in Florida. The Florida suspension resulted from his unprofessional conduct while representing an insurance company in two matters, including making argumentative remarks during examinations under oath and disrespectful comments about opposing parties. Allen's first petition was rejected because he failed to provide supporting Florida documents and did not demonstrate that he had ceased practicing law in Georgia during his Florida suspension.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Reciprocal discipline and recognition of out-of-state attorney sanctions
  • Requirements for nunc pro tunc suspension (retroactive suspension)
  • Evidence necessary to support reciprocal discipline petitions
  • Professional conduct violations based on disrespect and unprofessional behavior toward third parties and counsel

Procedural posture

The Georgia Supreme Court reviewed an amended petition for voluntary reciprocal discipline after rejecting the attorney's initial petition for deficiencies.

Authorities cited

Opinion

majority opinion

NOTICE: This opinion is subject to modification resulting from motions for reconsideration under Supreme Court Rule 27, the Court’s reconsideration, and editorial revisions by the Reporter of Decisions. The version of the opinion published in the Advance Sheets for the Georgia Reports, designated as the “Final Copy,” will replace any prior version on the Court’s website and docket. A bound volume of the Georgia Reports will contain the final and official text of the opinion.

In the Supreme Court of Georgia

Decided: October 15, 2024

S25Y0025. IN THE MATTER OF CURTIS LEE ALLEN.

PER CURIAM.

This disciplinary matter is before the Court on the amended

petition for voluntary reciprocal discipline filed by Respondent

Curtis Lee Allen (State Bar No. 009905) after this Court rejected his

first petition due to “several deficiencies that preclude[d] final

resolution of th[e] matter.” See In the Matter of Allen, 319 Ga. 505,

506 (904 SE2d 354) (2024) (“Allen I”). In his amended petition, Allen,

who has been a member of the State Bars of Georgia and Florida

since 1994, has corrected the deficiencies in his original petition. He

again requests that this Court impose a ten-day suspension, nunc

pro tunc to the date of a ten-day suspension he received in Florida

for his conduct in representing an insurance company in two cases.

The State Bar urges the Court to accept Allen’s petition, and, given

the current record before us, we do so.

As recited in Allen I:

To resolve two disciplinary actions pending against

him in Florida, Allen and the Florida Bar entered into a

consent judgment, pursuant to which the Florida

Supreme Court entered an order on December 28, 2023,

suspending him from the practice of law for ten days,

effective January 29, 2024, placing him on probation for

one year, directing him to attend the Florida Bar’s Ethics

School, and entering judgment against him in the amount

of $1,450.10 for the cost of the Florida Bar’s action against

him.[ ] Allen states that he served his suspension from

January 29 to February 7, 2024. The State Bar of Georgia

then initiated a reciprocal disciplinary action against

Allen pursuant to [Georgia Rule of Professional Conduct

(“GRPC”)] 9.4 (b), and in response, he filed this petition

for voluntary discipline. See GRPC 9.4 (b); Bar Rule 4-227

(b).

In his petition, Allen explains that in the first

disciplinary matter, the Florida Fifth District Court of

Appeal observed in a published opinion that, while

representing an insurance company, Allen “made

argumentative and unprofessional remarks to both the

insureds and their counsel” while conducting

examinations under oath. In the second matter, while

representing the same insurance company in a dispute

over attorney fees, he made comments about the opposing

party and counsel “which were not consistent with the

high standards of professionalism.” In both matters, he

was found to have violated Florida Rules 3-4.3

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(Misconduct and Minor Misconduct), 4-4.4 (a) (Respect for

Rights of Third Persons), and 4-8.4 (d) (Misconduct). Allen

observes that Florida Rule 4-4.4 (a) is analogous to GRPC

4.4 (a), but Georgia does not have a disciplinary rule

equivalent to Florida Rule 3-4.3 or Rule 4-8.4 (d). Allen

states that in the consent judgment with the Florida Bar,

he stipulated to four aggravating factors: prior

disciplinary history, pattern of misconduct, multiple

offenses, and substantial experience in the practice of law.

See ABA Standards for Imposing Lawyer Sanctions

(“ABA Standards”) 9.22 (a), (c), (d), and (i). He asserts

that the Florida Bar stipulated to four mitigating factors:

absence of a dishonest or selfish motive, personal or

emotional problems arising from or related to his stressful

divorce at the time of his misconduct, full and free

disclosure to the bar or cooperative attitude toward the

disciplinary proceedings, and remorse. See ABA

Standards 9.32 (b), (c), (e), and (l). He assures the Court

that he has taken steps to ensure that his future conduct

will be professional and will comply with disciplinary

rules.

Allen I, 319 Ga. at 506-507 (footnotes omitted).

Based on those facts, Allen requested, as substantially similar

discipline, that this Court suspend his license to practice law in

Georgia for ten days, nunc pro tunc and concurrent with his ten-day

Florida suspension, and that the Court allow his reinstatement upon

the entry of its opinion. But this Court rejected his original petition

because Allen attached none of the Florida documents associated

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with the Florida discipline and because he failed to show that he

stopped practicing law in Georgia during his suspension in Florida,

as was necessary to establish his entitlement to suspension nunc pro

tunc. See In the Matter of Onipede, 288 Ga. 156, 157 (702 SE2d 136)

(2010) (explaining that when a lawyer requests discipline nunc pro

tunc, it is his responsibility to demonstrate that he voluntarily

stopped practicing law, the date on which his law practice ended,

and that he complied with all the ethical obligations implicated in

such a decision).

In his amended petition, Allen attaches the documents

associated with the Florida discipline, which confirm the facts and

resolution of the Florida disciplinary matter, and he explains that,

after graduating from a Georgia law school, he was admitted to the

bars of both Georgia and Florida in 1994, but he immediately moved

to Florida and has practiced law exclusively within that state

throughout his career. Allen notes that, because he has never

practiced law in Georgia in any capacity, he has no Georgia clients

to notify of his suspension and no Georgia office to close, but states

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that he did promptly notify his Florida clients of his suspension.

Based on that showing, Allen again requests that this Court suspend

his license for ten days, nunc pro tunc, and concurrent with the

Florida suspension, noting that such an action will allow automatic

reinstatement upon entry of this Court’s opinion

The State Bar admits that Allen has corrected the issues that

this Court identified with his original petition and asserts that it

has found no record of Allen ever practicing law in Georgia or

representing Georgia clients. It thus urges this Court to accept the

petition and impose the requested discipline.

Given the record currently before this Court, it appears that

the imposition of a suspension nunc pro tunc is appropriate here.

See Onipede, 288 Ga. at 157; In the Matter of Hutt, 291 Ga. 171, 172

(728 SE2d 552) (2012) (instating suspension nunc pro tunc to the

date of the Florida suspension where “the record indicate[d] that

[lawyer] did not practice law in Georgia during the period of his

Florida suspension and instead promptly sought the imposition of

reciprocal discipline,” and the Bar “support[ed] the request”). See

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also In the Matter of Pettinato, 315 Ga. 831, 835-836 (884 SE2d 894)

(2023) (accepting attorney’s voluntary petition for reciprocal

discipline and imposing ten-day suspension, which is generally not

a disciplinary sanction available in Georgia, because the requested

suspension was “identical” to discipline imposed in Florida).

Accordingly, we accept Allen’s amended petition for voluntary

reciprocal discipline and suspend him from the practice of law for

ten days, nunc pro tunc to January 29, 2024, the date his suspension

became effective in Florida. Allen is also hereby reinstated, given

that his ten-day suspension will have been completed by the date on

which this opinion will be issued.

Petition for voluntary reciprocal discipline accepted. Ten-day

suspension, nunc pro tunc to January 29, 2024; reinstated. All the

Justices concur.

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