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Archer Daniels Midland Co. v. United States

2026-08-12

Authorities cited

Opinion

majority opinion

Slip Op. 26-

UNITED STATES COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE

ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND

COMPANY,

Plaintiff,

JOINT STOCK COMPANY APATIT,

Plaintiff-Intervenor,

Before: Jane A. Restani, Judge

v.

Consol. Court No. 23-00239

UNITED STATES,

Defendant,

THE MOSAIC COMPANY,

Defendant-Intervenor.

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

Dated: August 12, 2026

[Denying Archer Daniels Midland Company’s motion to complete the administrative record.]

Warren E. Connelly, Trade Pacific PLLC, of Washington, DC, for plaintiff, Archer Daniels Midland Company. Also on the brief were Jonathan M. Freed, Kenneth Neal Hammer, and Robert George Gosselink.

Harold Deen Kaplan, Hogan Lovells Cadwalader US LLP, of Washington, DC, for plaintiffintervenor, Joint Stock Company Apatit. Also on the brief were Jared Rankin Wessel, Jonathan Thomas Stoel, and Maria Alejandra Arboleda Gonzalez.

Sosun Bae, Lead Attorney, Commercial Litigation Branch – Civil Division, U.S. Department of Justice, of Washington, DC, for the defendant, the United States. Also on the brief was Meen Geu Oh. Of counsel on the brief were Emily Elaine Burton, Justin Robert Merhar, Kenneth Garrett Kays and Samuil Oshri Agranovich, Office of the Chief Counsel for Trade Enforcement and Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce, of Washington, DC.

Court No. 23-00239 Page 2

Alexandra S. Maurer, Wilmer, Cutler, Pickering, Hale & Dorr, LLP, of Washington, DC, for defendant-intervenor, The Mosaic Company. Also on the brief were David J. Ross, Lindsey A. Ricchi, and Stephanie Ellen Hartmann.

Restani, Judge: Before the court is Archer Daniels Midland Company’s (“ADM”) motion

to complete the administrative record. Mot. of the Archer Daniels Midland Co. to Complete the

Admin. R., ECF No. 129 (July 28, 2026) (“ADM Mot.”). ADM moves for the court under CIT

Rules 7 and 73.2(b) to order the addition to the administrative record of ADM’s March 30, 2026,

Rebuttal Comments in Response to The Mosaic Company’s Submission of New Factual

Information (“NFI Rebuttal Comments”), which are not currently in the record due to a filing error

made by ADM’s counsel during the electronic filing process. Id. at 1–2. ADM notes that this

document was erroneously E-filed under the first administrative review proceeding rather than the

second remand proceeding1 and, accordingly Commerce did not consider the document in

rendering the remand redetermination which is complete and now before the court. Id. at 3–5.

The government takes no position and defers to the discretion of the court but observes that

Commerce was unaware of the document and therefore did not consider it. Id. at 5. The Mosaic

Company has communicated to the court that it defers to the discretion of the court but notes the

government’s observation. Email from Stephanie Hartmann, Wilmer, Cutler, Pickering, Hale &

Dorr, LLP (July 30, 2026 at 11:43 ET). JSC Apatit has communicated to the court that it consents

to the motion. Email from Jonathan Stoel, Hogan Lovells Cadwalader US LLP (July 31, 2026 at

14:42 ET).

1

Movant avers that filings with Commerce are coded for the particular segment of the proceeding to which the filing relates. ADM Mot. at 2–3. Movant admits it incorrectly coded its filing and that it was advised the filing was not considered with respect to the remand proceedings at issue. Id. at 3–5.

Court No. 23-00239 Page 3

The record consists, in relevant part, of “a copy of all information presented to or obtained

by [Commerce] during the course of the administrative proceeding.” 19 U.S.C. § 1516a(b)(2)(A).

The court generally reviews an agency determination on the record on which the determination

was reached. See Changshan Peer Bearing Co. v. United States, 953 F. Supp. 2d 1354, 1362 (CIT

2014). The statute controls, and neither the parties by consent nor the court as a matter of discretion

can add extra-record material to the record.2 Commerce has not requested that the record be

reopened, and it appears that very similar material is in the record. See generally Essar Steel Ltd.

v. United States, 678 F.3d 1268, 1278 (“The decision to reopen the record is best left to the agency,

in this case Commerce.”). The record consists of the information presented to or obtained by

Commerce in the administrative proceeding at issue, 19 U.S.C. § 1516a(b)(2)(A), and ADM’s NFI

Rebuttal Comments were not presented to or obtained by Commerce as they were misfiled.

Therefore, they are not part of the record under the statute for purposes of this segment of the

proceeding. Accordingly, the court denies ADM’s motion to complete the administrative record.

For the foregoing reasons, the court DENIES ADM’s Motion, ECF No. 129.

/s/ Jane A. Restani

Jane A. Restani, Judge

Dated: August 12, 2026

New York, New York

2

While the statute provides that the record may contain information “otherwise stipulated [to] by the parties,” 19 U.S.C. § 1516a(b)(2)(A), the court assumes this refers to information before the agency relevant to its determination and likely to a truncation of the record. In any case, the parties made no such stipulation here.