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In the Interest of G.W. and M.W., Children v. the State of Texas

2026-08-13

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Opinion

majority opinion

In the

Court of Appeals

Second Appellate District of Texas

at Fort Worth

No. 02-26-00399-CV

IN THE INTEREST OF G.W. AND M.W., CHILDREN

On Appeal from the 324th District Court

Tarrant County, Texas

Trial Court No. 324-711353-22

Before Birdwell, Bassel, and Womack, JJ.

Memorandum Opinion by Justice Birdwell

MEMORANDUM OPINION

Appellant Mother attempts to appeal the trial court’s order terminating her

parent–child relationship with only two of her children, G.W. and M.W.1 Mother filed

her notice of appeal pro se despite having appointed counsel.2 Because the

termination order is not a final judgment or an appealable interlocutory order, we

dismiss this appeal for want of jurisdiction.

We have jurisdiction to consider appeals only from final judgments and from

certain interlocutory orders made immediately appealable by statute. See Lehmann v.

Har-Con Corp., 39 S.W.3d 191, 195 (Tex. 2001); see also Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code

§ 51.014(a) (listing appealable interlocutory orders). A final judgment is one that

“actually disposes of every pending claim and party” or that “clearly and

unequivocally states that it finally disposes of all claims and all parties.” Lehmann, 39

S.W.3d at 205; see In re R.R.K., 590 S.W.3d 535, 540 (Tex. 2019) (“A judicial decree is

final when it disposes of all issues and all parties in the record.”). Unless a statutory

exception applies, an order that does not dispose of all pending parties and claims

1

To protect the identities of the children, we refer to them by their initials and to their family members by their relationship to them. See Tex. Fam. Code § 109.002(d); Tex. R. App. P. 9.8(b)(2).

2

After she filed her notice of appeal, Mother filed in this court a pro se letter “requesting an appellate attorney.” But we do not appoint lawyers to litigants. Further, the record indicates that Mother requested and was appointed counsel by the trial court.

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remains interlocutory and unappealable until the trial court signs a final judgment. See

Lehmann, 39 S.W.3d at 205.

In January 2026, the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services (the

Department) filed an original petition to modify a May 2023 final order in a suit

affecting the parent–child relationship and to terminate Mother’s parental rights to

her three children, R.M., G.W., and M.W. In its petition, the Department explicitly

named R.M., G.W., and M.W. as the children who “are the subject of this suit.”

Additionally, the petition provided the names of the two fathers of the children—

Father M was listed as R.M.’s father, and Father W was listed as G.W. and M.W.’s

father. Father W was determined to have been deceased. Regarding Father M, the

Department requested that he be appointed as a possessory conservator of R.M. with

supervised visitation and that he be ordered to pay child and medical support for the

care of R.M. The Department also requested that “a relative” be named permanent

managing conservator of R.M.

Father M did not appear at the final termination trial. At the beginning of trial,

the Department announced that it was not ready to proceed as to Father M and R.M.

but that it “w[ould] still proceed as to [G.W.] and [M.W.]” After the Department

presented its evidence and rested its case, the children’s guardian ad litem

recommended that Mother’s parental rights to G.W. and M.W. be terminated. The

trial court agreed and “grant[ed] the Department’s request for termination of parental

rights as to . . . [M]other . . . and the two children [G.W.] and [M.W.]”

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In its termination order, the trial court found that G.W. and M.W. were the

“children [who] are the subject of th[e] order” and terminated the parent–child

relationship between Mother and G.W. and Mother and M.W. The order did not

mention Father M or R.M. Further, it does not appear from the appellate record that

the trial court has severed the suit as to Father M or R.M or that the Department has

abandoned its claims as to Father M or R.M., and a case transaction summary

provided to this court by the trial court clerk likewise does not indicate that the suit

has been severed or that the Department has abandoned those claims.

On July 20, 2026, we notified Mother and her appointed counsel of our

concern that we may not have jurisdiction over this appeal because the trial court’s

termination order does not appear to be a final judgment or an appealable

interlocutory order. See J.G. v. Tex. Dep’t of Fam. & Protective Servs., No. 03-23-00146-CV, 2023 WL 3932331, at *1 (Tex. App.—Austin June 19, 2023, no pet.) (dismissing

appeal for want of jurisdiction because the order appealed from by the father of only

one of the two children involved in the suit did not dispose of all issues and parties in

the suit and thus was not final); In re T.R., No. 07-23-00075-CV, 2023 WL 3564956, at

*1 (Tex. App.—Amarillo May 19, 2023, no pet.) (concluding that order in parentalrights-termination suit was not final and appealable because it terminated the parent–

child relationship between appellant and only one of her four children who were the

subject of the suit and holding that order became final when the trial court severed

the suit as to that child); In re E.A.F., No. 14-13-00618-CV, 2013 WL 4945751, at *1

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(Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] Sept. 12, 2013, no pet.) (holding that order

terminating appellant’s parental rights was not final or appealable because it “d[id] not

dispose of all parties and issues” and dismissing appeal for want of jurisdiction); In re

Shaw, 966 S.W.2d 174, 177 (Tex. App.—El Paso 1998, no pet.) (concluding that

termination order that was silent as to the father of one of the three children the

subject of the suit was final and appealable because the department had abandoned its

termination pleadings as to that father). We warned Mother that unless she filed a

response by July 30, 2026, showing grounds for continuing the appeal, it could be

dismissed for want of jurisdiction. See Tex. R. App. P. 42.3(a), 44.3. We have not

received a response from Mother or from her appointed counsel.

Accordingly, because the termination order from which Mother appeals is

neither a final judgment nor an appealable interlocutory order, we dismiss this appeal

for want of jurisdiction. See Tex. R. App. P. 42.3(a), 43.2(f).3

/s/ Wade Birdwell

Wade Birdwell

Justice

Delivered: August 13, 2026

3

In addition to her pro se letter, Mother has filed other pro se documents requesting various relief from this court. But because Mother has appointed counsel, we do not consider those documents. See In re D.B., No. 02-18-00015-CV, 2018 WL 2324689, at *18 n.11 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth May 22, 2018, pet. denied) (disregarding appellant mother’s pro se motions because she was represented by counsel and thus was “not entitled to hybrid representation”).

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