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State v. Wright

2026-08-18

Summary

Holding. The appellate court reversed and remanded the revocation judgment, finding that the trial court erred by failing to make the required consecutive-sentences findings under state law, failing to provide post-release control notifications, and failing to allow Wright allocution before reimposing sentence, even though the evidence substantially supported the underlying violations of community control.

Aaron Wright pleaded guilty to six counts of grand theft of a motor vehicle in 2024 and received a community control sentence with reserved prison time of up to 30 months to be served consecutively if he violated the terms. In May 2025, after a probation violation hearing, the trial court revoked Wright's community control and imposed the reserved prison sentences. On appeal, Wright raised five issues challenging the revocation and sentencing.

The appellate court found that the trial court committed multiple procedural errors at the revocation hearing. The court failed to make the required statutory findings to impose consecutive sentences, failed to provide the legally mandated post-release control notifications, and failed to give Wright an opportunity to speak on his own behalf before sentencing. While the court properly found that Wright violated most of the conditions of his community control—including failing to report arrests in another county, testing positive for drugs, and failing to make meaningful restitution payments—these violations did not cure the sentencing errors that occurred at the revocation hearing.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether trial court must make consecutive-sentence findings at community control revocation hearing
  • Whether post-release control notifications must be provided at revocation sentencing
  • Whether defendant has right to allocution at community control revocation hearing
  • Whether hearsay alone can support probation violations affecting confrontation rights
  • Whether written statement of facts is required for revocation decision

Procedural posture

Wright appealed from the trial court's May 2025 revocation of his community control and imposition of 30 months consecutive prison sentences, raising five assignments of error.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

[Cite as State v. Wright, 2026-Ohio-3198.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO

SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

ERIE COUNTY

State of Ohio Court of Appeals No. {22}E-25-027

Appellee Trial Court No. 2023 CR 0222

v.

Aaron Wright DECISION AND JUDGMENT

Appellant Decided: August 18, 2026

*****

Kevin J. Baxter, Erie County Prosecuting Attorney, and

Kristin R. Palmer, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for appellee.

Joseph Sobecki, for appellant.

*****

OSOWIK, J.

Procedural History

Indictment

{¶ 1} On September 13, 2023, the Erie County Grand Jury indicted Aaron Wright

on nine counts. Counts One, Two, Three, Four, Five, and Six charged him with separate

violations of R.C. 2913.02(A)(1), 2913.02(B)(5), Grand Theft of a Motor Vehicle, each

count constituting a fourth-degree felony. Counts Seven and Eight charged Wright with separate violations of 2913.02(A)(1), 2913.02(B)(2), Theft, each count constituting a

fifth-degree felony. Count Nine charged him with a violation of R.C. 2921.12(A)(1),

2921.12(B), Tampering With Evidence, classified as a third-degree felony. All of these

violations occurred between June 5 and June 12, 2023.

Plea and Sentence

{¶ 2} Ultimately, a plea agreement was reached and on March 20, 2024, Wright

entered pleas of Guilty to Counts One, Two, Three, Four, Five and Six. The remaining

counts of the indictment were dismissed.

{¶ 3} On May 1, 2024, Wright was sentenced to a term of community control,

beginning May 1, 2024. The sentencing judgment entry advised Wright of the following:

In the event that the defendant violates his term of community

sanctions, a prison term of six (6) months would be reserved as to Count 1, a

prison term of six (6) months would be reserved as to Count 2, a prison term

of six (6) months would be reserved as to Count 3, a prison term of six (6)

months would be reserved as to Count 4, a prison term of six (6) months

would be reserved as to Count 5 and could be imposed for an aggregate

maximum term of thirty (30) months. Further, if the defendant violates his

term of community sanctions, the imposed prison term in Count 1, 2, 3, 4 and

5 shall be served consecutively to each other. 1

The Court finds pursuant to O.R.C. §2929.14(C)(4) that the

imposition of consecutive prison sentences is appropriate to protect the public

from future crimes and to punish the offender; the sentences are not

disproportionate to the seriousness of the defendant's conduct and; at least

two of the multiple offenses where committed as part of one or more courses

of conduct and the harm caused by two or more of the multiple offenses so

committed was so great or unusual that no single prison term for any of the

offenses committed as part of any of the courses of conduct adequately

reflexes [sic] the seriousness of the offenders conduct.

1

We note that the original sentencing entry does not reserve any prison time on Count 6.

2.

{¶ 4} Wright was given an extensive enumerated list of conditions:

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that defendant shall comply with the

following conditions:

1. Defendant shall comply with the conditions of community

sanctions and the conditions of probation as heretofore filed in this Court on

December 10, 2021;

2. Defendant shall not leave the State of Ohio without first

obtaining prior written consent from the Adult Probation Department;

3. Defendant shall provide random drug/alcohol screens to the

Adult Probation Department;

4. Defendant shall comply with all lawful Orders of the Adult

Probation Department;

5. Defendant shall make restitution joint and several with any

and all co-defendants in the agreed total amount of

$47,542.39 to the Erie County Adult Probation Department to be paid

as follows:

a. $41,867.00 to C.S.*

b. $300.00 to D.M.

c. $625.00 to L.J.

6. Defendant shall have no contact whatsoever with C.R., C.W.,

L.J., N.G., A.H., C.S., N.T., J.S., D.M.;

7. Defendant shall obtain and maintain full-time verifiable

employment and shall show proof to the Adult Probation Department;

8. Defendant shall be referred for a drug/alcohol assessment and

shall successfully complete any program, including any after care programs

recommended;

9. Defendant shall be referred for a mental health assessment and

shall successfully complete any program, including any after care programs

recommended;

10. Defendant shall not operate a motor vehicle prior to showing

proof of a valid driver's license and insurance to the Erie County Adult

Probation Department.

The Probation Violations

{¶ 5} On May 28, 2025 a probation violation hearing was held. Wright was

charged with violating three “standard” conditions of his community control as well

3.

as two “special” conditions. After testimony was taken from his probation officer, the

trial court found that Wright had violated the terms of his community control and

imposed the reserved prison terms on Counts One, Two, Three, Four and Five,

consecutively for a total term of prison incarceration of 30 months. As noted, despite

not explicitly reserving a period of incarceration at the original sentence, the court

imposed a six-month sentence on Count Six, to be served concurrently.

Assignments of Error

{¶ 6} Wright timely filed his appeal from his sentence of incarceration imposed

because of the revocation of his community control. He sets forth five assignments of

error for our review:

I. THE TRIAL COURT’S IMPOSITION OF CONSECUTIVE

SENTENCES IS CONTRARY TO LAW.

{¶ 7} Wright does not contest that the trial court made the required findings

mandated by R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) at his original sentencing hearing. However, the record

reflects that the court did not make these findings before the imposition of consecutive

sentences at the community control violation hearing.

{¶ 8} The Ohio Supreme Court has held that if the trial court imposes a prison

term for multiple offenses after revoking community control, R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) requires

the court to make the necessary consecutive-sentences findings at that time. State v.

Howard, 2020-Ohio-3195 ¶ 27.

4.

{¶ 9} In this case, the State has formally conceded error by the trial court with

respect to this assignment of error. We have held that a trial court's failure to make the

findings required by R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) renders an appellant's sentence contrary to law.

State v. Magee, 2019-Ohio-1921, ¶ 25 (6th Dist.).

{¶ 10} Therefore, upon review, we agree and find the first assignment of error

well-taken and granted and the case is remanded to the trial court to make the necessary

findings required by R.C. 2929.14(C)(4).

II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY FAILING TO GIVE WRIGHT

THE STATUTORILY REQUIRED POST-RELEASE CONTROL

NOTIFICATIONS AT THE COMMUNITY CONTROL

REVOCATION SENTENCING HEARING.

{¶ 11} Appellant argues that the trial court also failed to orally provide the postrelease notifications mandated by R.C. 2929.19(B)(2)(e).

{¶ 12} We have held that R.C. 2967.28(B) requires the trial court to orally advise

the offender of notice of post-release control conditions at the sentencing hearing and in

the sentencing judgment entry. State v. Kynard, 2026-Ohio-758, (6th Dist.) ¶ 22-24.

{¶ 13} In this case, the transcript of May 28, 2025, community control violation

hearing is void of any notification to Wright of post-release control. Further, if a court

improperly imposes post-release control, it may correct the sentence in accordance with

the procedures set forth in R.C. 2929.191, which provides that a court must hold a

hearing before issuing the correction. Id.

5.

{¶ 14} Again, in this case, the State has formally conceded error by the trial court

with respect to this assignment of error. Likewise, upon our review, we agree and find

Wright’s second assignment of error to be well-taken and granted and remand for a rehearing.

III. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY FAILING TO PROVIDE

WRIGHT THE OPPORTUNITY FOR ALLOCUTION.

{¶ 15} In this assignment, Wright argues that the trial court failed to give any

opportunity for him to speak at the community control revocation hearing.

{¶ 16} R.C. 2929.19(A) and Crim.R. 32(A)(1), concerning the imposition of a

sentence, states that “the court shall * * * address the defendant personally and ask if he

or she wishes to make a statement in his or her own behalf or present any information in

mitigation of punishment.” See State v. Jackson, 2016-Ohio-8127, ¶ 9. These mandates

require that an offender be given an opportunity for allocution whenever a trial court

imposes a sentence at a sentencing hearing, including a community-control-revocation

sentencing hearing. Id.

{¶ 17} While the State concedes that the trial court did not personally address

appellant at the revocation hearing, it argues the error was harmless but also recognizes

that the trial court can correct this error at resentencing.

{¶ 18} Our review of the community control violation hearing establishes that the

trial court did not personally address Wright prior to sentencing. We agree with the State

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that this error can be corrected at re-sentencing. We find Wright’s third assignment of

error well-taken.

IV. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY FINDING THAT WRIGHT

VIOLATED THE TERMS OF HIS COMMUNITY CONTROL.

{¶ 19} Wright disputes the trial court’s findings that he violated Standard

Conditions 4, 8 and 13, as well as Special Conditions 5 and 9.

Standard Condition 4

{¶ 20} Standard Condition 4 required Wright to obey federal, state and local laws

and ordinances and to immediately report any arrest, citation of the law or conviction to

his probation officer. According to the unrefuted testimony of probation officer

Williams, on January 20, 2025, Wright was indicted by a Cuyahoga County, Ohio Grand

Jury for Count One Possession of fentanyl-related compound, F5, Count 2, Unlawful

possession of dangerous ordinance, F5 and Count 3, Tampering With Evidence, F3.

{¶ 21} Additionally, on April 20, 2025, the Cuyahoga County Grand Jury indicted

Wright with the following offenses, Count 1, Aggravated Robbery, F1; Two Counts of

firearm Specification, Count 2, Robbery, F2; Two Counts of Firearm Specification;

Count 3, Felonious Assault, two counts of firearm specification; Count 4, Discharge of a

Firearm on or near Prohibited Premises, F3; two counts of firearm specification; and

Count 5, Carrying a Concealed Weapon.

{¶ 22} At his violation hearing, counsel argued that Wright was incarcerated in

Cuyahoga County and simply unable to contact his probation office. In this appeal, he

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further argues that it was the burden on the State to prove that he had unrestricted access

to a phone while in the county jail.

{¶ 23} In contrast, Wright’s probation officer testified that he had personal

knowledge that there were phones available at the Cuyahoga County Jail. Based upon the

testimony and credibility of the witnesses, we can find no abuse of discretion on the part

of the trial court in its finding that Wright violated Standard Condition 4.

Standard Condition 8

{¶ 24} Appellant contends that he was denied due process rights to confront

witnesses related to his violations of Standard Conditions 8 and 13, which required that

he “not purchase, possess, use or have under his control any contraband or associate with

persons having a criminal background and/or persons who may have gang associations,

or could influence him to engage in criminal activity.”

{¶ 25} Standard Condition 8 required Wright not “purchase, possess, use or have

under his control any contraband.”

{¶ 26} Probation officer Williams testified that this violation was based upon a

report from a Cuyahoga County Probation Officer that Wright had tested positive for

opiates and oxycodone on January 28, 2025.

Standard Condition 13

{¶ 27} Standard Condition 13 required Wright to “not associate with persons

having a criminal background and/or other persons who may have gang affiliations, or

who could influence him to engage in criminal activity.” Probation Officer Williams

8.

testified that this violation was based upon a conversation that he had with Detective

Owen Norman of the Cuyahoga County Sheriff’s Office on February 13, 2025. The

detective advised him that Wright “was part of some gang affiliation known as the Huff

Heights gang out of East Cleveland, Ohio.”

{¶ 28} It is undisputed and the State concedes that the basis of the violations of

Standard Conditions 8 and 13 was founded on hearsay. Hearsay is admissible in a

probation-revocation hearing; however, we have held that when it is the only evidence of

a violation, it is insufficient and violates the probationer's due process right to confront

the witnesses against him. State v. Ohly, 2006-Ohio-2353, ¶ 26 (6th Dist.). Therefore, in

the absence of any firsthand information concerning these violations, we agree with

appellant that he was denied his due process right.

{¶ 29} Nevertheless, we agree with the State and consistent with our opinion in

Ohly, based upon the state's ability to establish the other community control violations,

we find that the trial court's determination that appellant had violated his community

control was not an abuse of discretion.

Special Condition 5

{¶ 30} This condition required Wright to pay restitution in the amount of

$47,542.39. Wright contends that he had until the end of his four-year term of community

control to complete restitution. However, Probation Officer Williams testified that

Wright had set up a payment plan of $50 per month. In the twelve months since his

probation began, he had paid only $150.

9.

{¶ 31} Despite the fact that the trial court stated that Wright had not made “any

payments”, based upon the failure of Wright to abide by the payment plan, we can find

no abuse of discretion in the court’s finding that Wright violated Special Condition 5.

Special Condition 9

{¶ 32} Special Condition 9 required Wright to undergo a mental health assessment

and shall successfully complete any program, including any after-care programs

recommended. Wright argued that he was not told or directed that he needed to complete

any such assessment within any set period. However, probation officer Williams testified

that when he first met Wright, he told him that he needed to get a mental health

assessment done. Based upon the testimony presented to the trial court, we cannot find

that the trial court abused its discretion in finding that Wright violated Special Condition

9.

{¶ 33} For the foregoing reasoning, we find Wright’s fourth assignment of error to

be not well taken and denied.

V. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY FAILING TO PROVIDE A

WRITTEN STATEMENT OF FACTS FOR THE REASONS FOR

REVOCATION OF WRIGHT’S COMMUNITY CONTROL.

{¶ 34} Wright argues that the trial court did not provide a written statement of

facts and its “oral explanation” lacks detail that makes appellate review cumbersome.

More specifically, the trial court never actually determined which violations it found

Wright to have violated.

10.

{¶ 35} However, the transcript of the May 28, 2025 hearing indicates that the trial

court gave a clear and concise explanation as to the violations that were made by Wright:

“So he’s tested positive for drugs….There’s gang affiliation. Restitution has

not been paid. No- I don’t care who he’s talked to, he still hasn’t shown a

mental health assessment or any aftercare, which the Court was concerned

about at the time of placing that condition on his probation.”

{¶ 36} In this case, in lieu of written statements detailing the basis for the trial

court's determination, we find that the trial court's statement sufficiently informed the

appellant of the reasons for which his probation was being revoked, while also providing

an adequate record for review on appeal. See State v. Delaney, 11 Ohio St. 3d 231, 235

(1984).

{¶ 37} We therefore do not find any deprivation of the appellant's right to due

process in this case and find his fifth assignment of error not well-taken and it is denied.

Conclusion

{¶ 38} Based on the foregoing, the May 28,2025 decision and judgment entry of

the Erie County Common Pleas Court is reversed. This case is remanded for further

proceedings to enable the trial court to make the required findings mandated by R.C.

2929.14(C)(4) and further, to orally advise the offender of notice of post-release control

conditions at the sentencing hearing and in the sentencing judgment entry as mandated by

R.C. 2929.19(B)(2)(e), and to further personally ask Wright if he wishes to make a

11.

statement on his own behalf or present any information in mitigation of punishment prior

to the imposition of sentence pursuant to R.C. 2929.19(A) and Crim.R. 32(A)(1).

{¶ 39} Appellee is ordered to pay the costs of this appeal under App.R. 24.

Judgment reversed and remanded.

A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to App.R. 27.

Thomas J. Osowik, P.J. ____________________________

JUDGE

Myron C. Duhart, J.

Charles E. Sulek, J. JUDGE

CONCUR.

JUDGE

This decision is subject to further editing by the Supreme Court of

Ohio’s Reporter of Decisions. Parties interested in viewing the final reported

version are advised to visit the Ohio Supreme Court’s web site at:

http://www.supremecourt.ohio.gov/ROD/docs/.

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