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Melemai v. Import

2026-08-24

Summary

Holding. The Intermediate Court of Appeals affirmed the circuit court's Judgment for Possession and Writ of Possession, concluding that the circuit court did not abuse its discretion in compelling Import's interrogatory responses or in enforcing the settlement agreement.

This case involves an appeal of a judgment for possession following a property dispute related to a trust asset. The defendant Import received a property (the sole asset of a revocable trust) that beneficiaries, including the successor trustee Melemai, alleged was fraudulently transferred. Import appealed from the circuit court's judgment, raising two errors: (1) the court's order compelling her to respond to discovery interrogatories without guarantees against self-incrimination, and (2) the court's enforcement of a settlement agreement between her and Melemai.

On the discovery issue, the appellate court found the circuit court did not abuse its discretion because the court properly instructed Import that she could object to specific questions and claim the Fifth Amendment privilege, which Import did not do when providing her responses. On the settlement enforcement issue, the court found no error because Import failed to present evidence disputing the settlement's validity or terms, or demonstrating that her nonperformance obligations were satisfied. Import's bare allegations of fraud and false pretenses, without supporting evidence, were insufficient to create a genuine dispute of material fact.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether ordering discovery responses violated a party's Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination
  • Whether a settlement agreement could be enforced when a party failed to present evidence of fraud or nonperformance
  • Procedural defects by a self-represented appellant and application of lenient appellate review standards

Procedural posture

Import appealed from a circuit court judgment for possession entered in favor of Melemai following the circuit court's denial of Import's motion to dismiss and its grant of Melemai's motion to enforce a settlement agreement.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST'S HAWAI‘I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER

Electronically Filed

Intermediate Court of Appeals

CAAP-XX-XXXXXXX

24-AUG-2026

07:58 AM

Dkt. 45 SO

NO. CAAP-XX-XXXXXXX

IN THE INTERMEDIATE COURT OF APPEALS

OF THE STATE OF HAWAI‘I

FAYE STARR P. MELEMAI, AS SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE OF THE

JEANETTE MAE KALEILEHUA KUKAHIWA AIONA TRUST DATED

FEBRUARY 13, 1996, Plaintiff-Appellee,

v.

MS. DEBRA ANN SEPERENA IMPORT, Defendant-Appellant,

and

GUY GASPER and ASB HAWAII, INC., dba AMERICAN SAVINGS BANK,

F.S.B., A FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK, Defendants-Appellees,

and

JOHN DOES 1-5; JANE DOES 1-5;

DOE CORPORATIONS 1-5; DOE PARTNERSHIPS 1-5;

DOE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES 1-5, Defendants

APPEAL FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE FIRST CIRCUIT

(CASE NO. 1CCV-XX-XXXXXXX)

SUMMARY DISPOSITION ORDER

(By: Wadsworth, Presiding Judge, McCullen and Guidry, JJ.)

Self-represented Defendant-Appellant Debra Ann

Seperena Import (Import) appeals from the "Judgment for

Possession" and "Writ of Possession," both entered on August 6,

2024 by the Circuit Court of the First Circuit (circuit court). 1

1 The Honorable Dean E. Ochiai presided.

NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST'S HAWAI‘I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER

This appeal arises out of the allegedly fraudulent

transfer of a property located on Elelupe Road, in Honolulu,

Hawaiʻi (the Property) to Import. The Property was the sole

asset of the "First Amendment and Restatement to the Jeanette

Mae Kaleilehua Kukahiwa Aiona Revocable Trust dated August 5,

1999" (the Trust). The beneficiaries of the Trust were the

children of Jeanette Mae Kaleilehua Kukahiwa Aiona: i.e.,

Defendant-Appellee Guy Gasper, Plaintiff-Appellee Faye Starr P.

Melemai, as successor trustee of the Trust (Melemai), Import,

and three other individuals who are not parties to this matter.

On appeal, Import raises two points of error, 2

contending that the circuit court erred in granting: (1)

"[Melemai's] Motion to Compel Responses to Interrogatories"

(Motion to Compel); and (2) "[Melemai's] Motion to Enforce

Settlement" (Motion to Enforce).

Upon careful review of the record, briefs, and

relevant legal authorities, and having given due consideration

2 Appellants' points of error do not comply with Hawaiʻi Rules of Appellate Procedure (HRAP) Rule 28. Moreover, Appellant has failed to provide the relevant transcripts. See HRAP Rule 10(b)(1)(A) ("When an appellant desires to raise any point on appeal that requires consideration of the oral proceedings before the court appealed from, the appellant shall file . . . a request or requests to prepare a reporter's transcript of such parts of the proceedings as the appellant deems necessary that are not already on file in the appeal."). Nevertheless, in order to promote access to justice, we do not automatically foreclose self-represented litigants from appellate review for their failure to comply with court rules. Erum v. Llego, 147 Hawaiʻi 368, 380-81, 465 P.3d 815, 827-28 (2020).

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NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST'S HAWAI‘I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER

to the arguments advanced and the issues raised by the parties,

we resolve Import's points of error as follows:

(1) Import contends that the circuit court erred by

granting the Motion to Compel "without any assurances that her

testimony would not be used against her in any criminal

proceeding." (Capitalization altered.) We review the circuit

court's ruling on a motion to compel discovery for abuse of

discretion. Bank of New York Mellon v. Lemay, 137 Hawaiʻi 30,

33, 364 P.3d 928, 931 (App. 2015).

The record reflects that in December 2022, Melemai

served Import with "[Melemai's] First Request for Answers to

Interrogatories to [Import]." Import did not respond. In March

2023, Import filed "[Import's] Motion to Dismiss [Melemai's]

Complaint," asserting a "Fifth Amendment Right to NOT have to

answer for or to continue to be subjected to having to

participate in this Frivolous action."

Melemai filed the Motion to Compel, which was

unopposed by Import and heard by the circuit court on May 10,

2023. The circuit court entered its "Order Regarding

[Melemai's] Motion to Compel Responses to Interrogatories,"

directing Import to "respond directly and fully to the Set of

Interrogatories given to her . . . and to sign her responses

before a notary and deliver the responses to [Melemai's] counsel

within ten calendar days of the filing of the order herein."

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NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST'S HAWAI‘I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER

The circuit court did not, however, order Import to provide

self-incriminating information. The circuit court expressly

instructed that "[i]f [Import] claims the Fifth Amendment Right

to Remain Silent or any other grounds for refusing to respond to

the interrogatory questions, [Import] must make the objection to

each individual question and sign the objection as required by

the [Hawaiʻi] Rules of Civil Procedure [(HRCP)]."

Import subsequently provided her handwritten and

notarized responses to each interrogatory question. Import did

not object to any interrogatory question, nor did she further

assert the privilege against self-incrimination. The circuit

court did not make any further rulings on this issue.

On this record, we conclude that the circuit court did

not abuse its discretion by compelling Import's responses -- and

specific objections, if applicable -- to each question in

Melemai's First Request for Answers to Interrogatories.

(2) Import contends that the circuit court erred by

granting the Motion to Enforce. "A motion to enforce a disputed

settlement agreement is treated as a motion for summary

judgment." Gilmartin v. Abastillas, 10 Haw. App. 283, 296, 869

P.2d 1346, 1352 (App. 1994) (citation omitted). "A motion for

summary judgment should not be granted where there is a factual

question as to the existence, validity, and terms of the alleged

settlement agreement, and where such a dispute exists, a trial

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or an evidentiary hearing to resolve the dispute is required."

Id. (citation omitted).

On March 28, 2024, Melemai and Import entered into a

settlement agreement, in which they agreed to the following,

10. STIPULATION TO DISMISS WITH PREJUDICE. Upon Import

executing the [quitclaim deed and promissory note] and

moving out of the subject premises, [Melemai] will

cause to have prepared and filed in court a Stipulation

to Dismiss All Claims Against Import.

(Emphasis added.)

In May 2024, Import filed "[Import's] Motion to

Dismiss [Melemai's] Complaint With Prejudice" (Motion to

Dismiss), asking the circuit court to dismiss Melemai's claims

against Import or to invalidate the settlement agreement as

fraudulent. The circuit court denied Import's Motion to

Dismiss, finding "that the motion lacks merit because on its

face there are issues of fact regarding full performance by

[Import] of all material covenants in the [s]ettlement

[a]greement."

In June 2024, Melemai moved to enforce the settlement

agreement. The Motion to Enforce alleged that Import had failed

to satisfy her obligations to move out of the Property, and "to

make . . . monthly payments" pursuant to the promissory note.

Melemai sought a writ of ejectment, a monetary judgment for

$300,000.00 against Import, dismissal of the action against

Import pursuant to HRCP Rule 41(a), and $1,575.00 in attorney's

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fees. Import did not oppose the Motion to Enforce, nor did she

appear at the hearing on the Motion to Enforce. The circuit

court granted Melemai's Motion to Enforce.

Import represents on appeal that, although she "didn't

hesitate to sign" the settlement agreement, the settlement

agreement was nevertheless "a sham . . . procured under false

pretenses." Import further represents that she got "NOTHING of

value" from the settlement agreement, and that the circuit court

was complicit in allowing a "manifest injustice" to occur.

The record reflects that Import did not present any

evidence or arguments contradicting "the existence, validity,

and terms of the alleged settlement agreement," or refuting that

Import had failed to move out or make payments on the promissory

note. Nor did she present any evidence that the agreement was

"procured under false pretenses." See Gilmartin, 10 Haw. App.

at 296, 869 P.2d at 1352 (citation omitted). "[B]are

allegations or factually unsupported conclusions are

insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact, and

therefore, insufficient to reverse a grant of summary judgment."

Arquette v. State, 128 Hawaiʻi 423, 437, 290 P.3d 493, 507 (2012)

(cleaned up).

On this record, we conclude that the circuit court did

not err in granting the Motion to Enforce.

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NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST'S HAWAI‘I REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER

For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the Judgment for

Possession and Writ of Possession.

DATED: Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, August 24, 2026.

On the briefs: /s/ Clyde J. Wadsworth

Presiding Judge

Debra Ann Seperena Import,

Self-represented /s/ Sonja M.P. McCullen Defendant-Appellant. Associate Judge

Ward D. Jones, /s/ Kimberly T. Guidry for Plaintiff-Appellee. Associate Judge

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