[Cite as State v. Moran, 2026-Ohio-3289.]
STATE OF OHIO ) IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
)ss: NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
COUNTY OF MEDINA )
STATE OF OHIO C.A. Nos. 2025CA0063-M
2025CA0064-M
Appellee
v.
APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT
PAUL MORAN ENTERED IN THE
MEDINA MUNICIPAL COURT
Appellant COUNTY OF MEDINA, OHIO
CASE Nos. 25CRB0037
25CRB0038
DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY
Dated: August 24, 2026
SUTTON, Judge.
{¶1} Defendant-Appellant, Paul Moran, appeals from his sentence in the Medina
Municipal Court. This Court affirms.
I.
{¶2} In Criminal Case No. 25 CRB 00037, Mr. Moran was charged with attempted theft.
The complaint alleged that he went to a pharmacy and tried to obtain a prescription belonging to
E.K. In Criminal Case No. 25 CRB 00038, Mr. Moran was charged with falsification. The
complaint alleged that he lied to the police while they were investigating him for menacing by
stalking. The alleged victim in the menacing by stalking investigation was also E.K.
{¶3} The trial court consolidated Mr. Moran’s two criminal cases for trial. Before the
trial occurred, Mr. Moran pleaded to reduced charges. In Criminal Case No. 25 CRB 00037, he
pleaded no contest to the unauthorized use of property. In Criminal Case No. 25 CRB 00038, he
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pleaded no contest to persistent disorderly conduct. The trial court ordered a presentence
investigation report (“PSI”) and set the matter for sentencing.
{¶4} The trial court issued Mr. Moran identical sentences in his two cases. In each case,
the court ordered him to pay a $250 fine and serve 30 days in jail with three days’ credit for time
served. The court ordered the two sentences to be served consecutively.
{¶5} Mr. Moran now appeals from his sentence and raises one assignment of error for
review.
II.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR
THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT SENTENCED [MR.] MORAN
WITHOUT PROPERLY CONSIDERING THE PURPOSES AND PRINCIPLES
OF MISDEMEANOR SENTENCING CONTAINED IN R.C. 2929.21 AND THE
FACTORS LISTED IN R.C. 2929.22.
{¶6} In his sole assignment of error, Mr. Moran argues the trial court erred when it failed
to properly consider the purposes and principles of sentencing outlined in R.C. 2929.21 and the
sentencing factors outlined in R.C. 2929.22. Upon review, we reject his argument.
{¶7} “A trial court has discretion in imposing sentence for misdemeanors.” State v.
Warner, 2023-Ohio-1083, ¶ 7 (9th Dist.). “Unless the sentence is contrary to law, we review
challenges to misdemeanor sentencing for an abuse of discretion.” State v. Schneider, 2009-Ohio6025, ¶ 6 (9th Dist.). “The term ‘abuse of discretion’ means a ruling that is unreasonable, arbitrary,
or unconscionable.” State v. McAlpin, 2026-Ohio-148, ¶ 14.
{¶8} The two overriding purposes of misdemeanor sentencing are “to protect the public
from future crime by the offender and others and to punish the offender.” R.C. 2929.21(A). To
achieve those purposes, sentencing courts must consider “the impact of the offense upon the victim
and the need for changing the offender’s behavior, rehabilitating the offender, and making
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restitution to the victim of the offense, the public, or the victim and the public.” R.C. 2929.21(A).
The sentence the court imposes must be “reasonably calculated to achieve the two overriding
purposes of misdemeanor sentencing . . . , commensurate with and not demeaning to the
seriousness of the offender’s conduct and its impact upon the victim, and consistent with sentences
imposed for similar offenses committed by similar offenders.” R.C. 2929.21(B).
{¶9} R.C. 2929.22(B)(1) also outlines a list of factors courts must consider in
determining the appropriate sentence for a misdemeanant. Those factors are:
(a) The nature and circumstances of the offense or offenses;
(b) Whether the circumstances regarding the offender and the offense or offenses
indicate that the offender has a history of persistent criminal activity and that the
offender’s character and condition reveal a substantial risk that the offender will
commit another offense;
(c) Whether the circumstances regarding the offender and the offense or offenses
indicate that the offender’s history, character, and condition reveal a substantial risk
that the offender will be a danger to others and that the offender’s conduct has been
characterized by a pattern of repetitive, compulsive, or aggressive behavior with
heedless indifference to the consequences;
(d) Whether the victim’s youth, age, disability, or other factor made the victim
particularly vulnerable to the offense or made the impact of the offense more
serious;
(e) Whether the offender is likely to commit future crimes in general, in addition to
the circumstances described in divisions (B)(1)(b) and (c) of this section;
(f) Whether the offender has an emotional, mental, or physical condition that is
traceable to the offender’s service in the armed forces of the United States and that
was a contributing factor in the offender’s commission of the offense or offenses;
(g) The offender’s military service record.
R.C. 2929.22(B)(1)(a)-(g). The court also may consider “any other factors that are relevant to
achieving the purposes and principles of sentencing set forth in section 2929.21 of the Revised
Code.” R.C. 2929.22(B)(3).
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{¶10} “While it is preferable that the trial court state on the record that it has considered
the statutory criteria [set forth in R.C. 2929.21 and 2929.22], the [Revised Code] imposes no
requirement that it do so.” State v. Pippert, 2016-Ohio-1352, ¶ 23 (9th Dist.), quoting Cuyahoga
Falls v. Bradley, 2004-Ohio-4583, ¶ 7 (9th Dist.). “A trial court is presumed to have considered
the factors in R.C. 2929.22 absent an affirmative showing to the contrary.” State v. TaylorFranklin, 2023-Ohio-1851, ¶ 10 (9th Dist.). “The burden of demonstrating this error falls to the
appellant.” State v. Endress, 2008-Ohio-4498, ¶ 4 (9th Dist.).
{¶11} At sentencing, defense counsel indicated that both of Mr. Moran’s charges stemmed
from incidents related to E.K. Defense counsel explained that, in the past, Mr. Moran had dated
and had lived with E.K. By pleading no contest, Mr. Moran admitted that he had tried to obtain
E.K.’s prescription from a pharmacy. He also admitted that he had made several false statements
to the police when they investigated him for menacing by stalking. Mr. Moran apologized to the
court for his behavior. He said he had gotten a job and was working to improve himself. The
defense acknowledged that Mr. Moran needed “to move on with his life” and “move away from
the idea of [E.K.]”
{¶12} The trial court noted that it had reviewed Mr. Moran’s PSI, the circumstances of
his offenses, and the statements he made on his own behalf. The court described Mr. Moran as
having “terrorized” E.K. It noted that, while she was hospitalized due to a domestic violence
incident involving Mr. Moran, he had sent her a book “about a man who stalked and killed his exgirlfriend.” Further, the court noted that Mr. Moran had a pending felony charge with E.K. as the
named victim.
{¶13} The trial court found that Mr. Moran had a lengthy criminal history and that his
score on the Ohio Risk Assessment Scale reflected he was at a high risk of reoffending. It found
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that “nothing seem[ed] to be deterring [him].” The court noted that it was required to fashion a
sentence that would punish Mr. Moran and protect the public. Additionally, the court noted, it was
required to consider other factors. The court discussed several of those factors in relation to Mr.
Moran and E.K. Specifically, it discussed the need to change Mr. Moran’s behavior, the need to
rehabilitate him, the impact on E.K., the consistency of his sentence with other similarly situated
defendants, the nature and circumstances of his offenses, his criminal history, and his character
and risk of reoffending. The court acknowledged that Mr. Moran still had time to change his
behavior and had made representations regarding his plan to do so. The court stated that “[t]ime
[would] tell” if Mr. Moran was serious about those representations. The court indicated that it had
reached its sentencing decision based on all the foregoing considerations and factors.
{¶14} Mr. Moran argues that the trial court sentenced him without properly considering
the purposes and principles of sentencing contained in R.C. 2929.21 and the sentencing factors in
R.C. 2929.22. According to Mr. Moran, the court did not consider his rehabilitation, the fact that
he had just gotten a new job, the fact that he had a job with health benefits, or the fact that he was
suffering from a head injury. Moreover, Mr. Moran notes that the court considered an “unrelated
felony charge that was still pending.”
{¶15} Upon review, Mr. Moran has not affirmatively shown that the trial court failed to
consider R.C. 2929.21 and 2929.22. See Endress, 2008-Ohio-4498, at ¶ 4 (9th Dist.). The trial
court specifically stated that it was sentencing Mr. Moran based on its need to punish him, its need
to protect E.K., and its consideration of statutory factors including the nature and circumstances
of the offenses, Mr. Moran’s history of criminal activity, and his risk of reoffending. See R.C.
2929.21; R.C. 2929.22 The record does not support Mr. Moran’s claim that the court failed to
consider his rehabilitation or his recent efforts. The court specifically acknowledged Mr. Moran’s
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statements at sentencing and found that “[t]ime [would] tell” if he followed through with his desire
to change. To the extent the court referenced a pending felony, that pending charge also involved
E.K. and was included in Mr. Moran’s PSI. Mr. Moran has not explained why it was improper for
the court to consider a serious pending charge involving the same victim. This Court will not
construct an argument on his behalf. See App.R. 16(A)(7); Cardone v. Cardone, 1998 WL 224934,
*8 (9th Dist. May 6, 1998).
{¶16} Mr. Moran has not shown that the trial court failed to properly consider R.C.
2929.21 and 2929.22 when issuing his sentence. Accordingly, his sole assignment of error is
overruled.
III.
{¶17} Mr. Moran’s assignment of error is overruled. The judgment of the Medina
Municipal Court is affirmed.
Judgment affirmed.
There were reasonable grounds for this appeal.
We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Medina Municipal
Court, County of Medina, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy
of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.
Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of
judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the period
for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(C). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is instructed to
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mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the mailing in the
docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
Costs taxed to Appellant.
BETTY SUTTON
FOR THE COURT
HENSAL, P. J.
STEVENSON, J.
CONCUR.
APPEARANCES:
WESLEY ALTON JOHNSTON, Attorney at Law, for Appellant.
GREGORY HUBER, J. MATTHEW LANIER, and MEGAN A. PHILBIN, Prosecuting
Attorneys, for Appellee.