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Mallgren v. United States of America

2026-08-24

Summary

Holding. The court dismissed the complaint without prejudice for failing to comply with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a) and for lack of subject matter jurisdiction and proper venue.

A pro se plaintiff from New York sued the United States, Meta Platforms, and Apple, claiming he was victimized by an Apple gift card scam perpetrated through Facebook communications. The remainder of his complaint consisted of vague and disorganized allegations regarding disagreeable people, alleged violations, crime, internet use, and dissatisfaction with federal courts, along with demands for damages and undefined relief.

The court found the complaint failed to meet the pleading requirements of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a), which demands a short, plain statement of jurisdiction and the grounds for relief. The allegations were neither clear nor directly stated, the paragraphs lacked coherent organization, and the document read as a rambling collection of conclusions and personal commentary rather than a coherent legal claim. Additionally, the plaintiff did not establish the court's subject matter jurisdiction or proper venue.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Adequacy of pleading under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(a)
  • Whether complaint provides fair notice of claims to defendants
  • Subject matter jurisdiction
  • Proper venue

Procedural posture

The district court conducted its initial review of a pro se plaintiff's complaint and application to proceed in forma pauperis.

Authorities cited

Opinion

majority opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

ANTHONY BRIAN MALLGREN, )

)

Plaintiff, )

)

v. ) Civil Action No. 1:26-cv-01840 (UNA)

)

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, et al., )

)

Defendants. )

MEMORANDUM OPINION

This matter is before the Court on its initial review of Plaintiff’s pro se Complaint

(“Compl.”), ECF No. 1, and Application for Leave to Proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”). The

Court grants Plaintiff’s IFP Application, and for the reasons discussed below, it dismisses the

Complaint, and this matter, without prejudice.

Plaintiff, a resident of New York, sues the United States, Meta Platforms, Inc., and Apple,

Inc. See Compl. at 1. The Complaint is vague and difficult to follow. As best understood, Plaintiff

alleges that he exchanged communications on Facebook with a stranger, incidents he refers to as

“Foreigner Interactions,” that ultimately turned out to be an Apple gift card scam. See id. at 2.

The remainder of the Complaint consists of Plaintiff’s ruminations regarding “disagreeable people,

products, et cetera,” “violations,” “crime,” America’s use of the internet, and his discontent with

the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York and the U.S. Court of Appeals for

the Second Circuit. See id. at 1–2. He demands damages and “immediate action stopping the

outflow of American value,” and also “stopping the inflow of negativity into America.” See id. at

2–3.

Pro se litigants must comply with the Rules of Civil Procedure, see Jarrell v. Tisch, 656 F.

Supp. 237, 239–40 (D.D.C. 1987), and here, the Complaint fails to comply with Rule 8(a) of the

Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which requires a pleading to contain “(1) a short and plain

statement of the grounds for the court’s jurisdiction [and] (2) a short and plain statement of the

claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a); see Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556

U.S. 662, 678–79 (2009); Ciralsky v. CIA, 355 F.3d 661, 668–71 (D.C. Cir. 2004). The Rule 8

standard ensures that defendants receive fair notice of the claim being asserted so that they can

prepare a responsive answer and an adequate defense and determine whether the doctrine of

res judicata applies. Brown v. Califano, 75 F.R.D. 497, 498 (D.D.C. 1977).

Plaintiff’s allegations are neither clear nor direct, see Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(d)(1), and the

paragraphs are not limited to a single set of circumstances, see Fed. R. Civ. P. 10(b). When, as

here, a pleading “contains an untidy assortment of claims that are neither plainly nor concisely

stated, nor meaningfully distinguished from bold conclusions, sharp harangues and personal

comments [,]” it does not fulfill the requirements of Rule 8. Jiggetts v. Dist. of Columbia, 319

F.R.D. 408, 413 (D.D.C. 2017), aff’d sub nom. Cooper v. Dist. of Columbia, No. 17-7021, 2017

WL 5664737 (D.C. Cir. Nov. 1, 2017). Put differently, “[a] confused and rambling narrative of

charges and conclusions . . . does not comply with the requirements of Rule 8.” Cheeks v. Fort

Myer Constr. Corp., 71 F. Supp. 3d 163, 169 (D.D.C. 2014) (citation and internal quotation marks

omitted). Plaintiff’s Complaint falls squarely into this category, failing to provide the Court or the

Defendant with adequate notice of a claim, and falling short of establishing the Court’s subject

matter jurisdiction. See Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007) (“we do not require

heightened fact pleading of specifics, but only enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible

on its face”); see also Iqbal, 556 U.S. at 679 (2009) (“Determining whether a complaint states a plausible claim for relief will . . . be a context-specific task that requires the reviewing court to

draw on its judicial experience and common sense.”). Plaintiff has equally failed to establish this

Court’s subject matter jurisdiction, see Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(h)(3), or that show that venue is proper

in this District, see 28 U.S.C. § 1406(a).

Accordingly, this matter is dismissed without prejudice. A separate Order accompanies

this Memorandum Opinion.

__________/s/_____________

Date: August 24, 2026 AMIT P. MEHTA

United States District Judge