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Moussa Pepouna v. the State of Texas

2026-08-26

Summary

Holding. The court granted counsel's motion to withdraw and affirmed the trial court's conviction and sentence, finding no grounds for appellate review that would result in reversal.

Moussa Pepouna was convicted by jury of sexual assault, a second-degree felony, and sentenced to 15 years in prison and a $10,000 fine. On appeal, his court-appointed counsel filed a motion to withdraw accompanied by an Anders brief, certifying that a careful review of the record revealed no reversible error. The court invited Pepouna to file a pro se response but he did not do so. The appellate court independently examined the entire record to identify any non-frivolous issues that could support reversal but found none.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether reversible error existed in the sexual assault conviction
  • Whether appointed counsel could properly withdraw based on frivolousness of appeal
  • Whether statutory court costs could be assessed against an indigent defendant

Procedural posture

Appeal from a jury trial conviction in the 16th District Court of Denton County, Texas, originally filed in the Second Court of Appeals but transferred to the Seventh District Court of Appeals for docket-equalization purposes.

Authorities cited

Opinion

majority opinion

In The

Court of Appeals

Seventh District of Texas at Amarillo

No. 07-26-00193-CR

MOUSSA PEPOUNA, APPELLANT

V.

THE STATE OF TEXAS, APPELLEE

On Appeal from the 16th District Court

Denton County, Texas1

Trial Court No. F24-2484-16, Honorable Sherry Shipman, Presiding

August 26, 2026

MEMORANDUM OPINION

Before PARKER, C.J., and DOSS and YARBROUGH, JJ.

Appellant, Moussa Pepouna, was found guilty of sexual assault, a second-degree

felony. 2 In presenting this appeal, Appellant’s court-appointed appellate counsel has filed

1 Originally appealed to the Second Court of Appeals, this appeal was transferred to this Court by

the Texas Supreme Court pursuant to its docket-equalization efforts. See TEX. GOV’T CODE § 73.001. In the event of any conflict, we apply the transferor court’s case law. TEX. R. APP. P. 41.3.

2 See TEX. PENAL CODE § 22.011.

a motion to withdraw supported by an Anders 3 brief. We grant counsel’s motion and

affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Appellant entered a plea of not guilty to the charged offense. After a jury trial, he

was found guilty and sentenced to 15 years’ incarceration and a $10,000 fine. Appellant

then brought this appeal.

In support of his motion to withdraw, counsel has certified that he has conducted

a conscientious examination of the record and, in his opinion, it reflects no reversible error

upon which an appeal can be predicated. Id. at 744; In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403,

406 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008). In compliance with High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807, 813 (Tex.

Crim. App. [Panel Op.] 1978), counsel has discussed why, under the controlling

authorities, the record presents no reversible error. In a letter to Appellant, counsel

notified him of the motion to withdraw; provided him with the motion, Anders brief, and a

copy of the appellate record; and informed him of his right to file a pro se response. See

Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d 313, 319–20 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014) (specifying appointed

counsel’s obligations on the filing of a motion to withdraw supported by an Anders brief).

By letter, this Court also advised Appellant of his right to file a pro se response to

counsel’s Anders brief. Appellant has not filed a response. The State has not filed a

brief.

By his Anders brief, counsel discusses areas in the record where reversible error

may have occurred but concludes that the appeal is frivolous. We have independently

examined the record to determine whether there are any non-frivolous issues that were

3 See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S. Ct. 1396, 18 L. Ed. 2d 493 (1967).

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preserved in the trial court which might support an appeal, but we have found no such

issues. 4 See Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 80, 109 S. Ct. 346, 102 L. Ed. 2d 300 (1988);

In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 409; Gainous v. State, 436 S.W.2d 137, 138 (Tex. Crim.

App. 1969). Following our careful review of the appellate record and counsel’s brief, we

conclude that there are no grounds for appellate review that would result in reversal of

Appellant’s conviction or sentence.

Accordingly, we grant counsel’s motion to withdraw and affirm the trial court’s

judgment. 5

Judy C. Parker

Chief Justice

Do not publish.

4 Counsel seeks the deletion of the $305 in costs assessed against Appellant due to Appellant’s

indigent status; however, the costs are statutorily mandated regardless of indigency. See Weir v. State, 278 S.W.3d 364, 367 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (legislatively mandated court costs are not punitive in nature).

5 Counsel shall, within five days after the opinion is handed down, send Appellant a copy of the

opinion and judgment, along with notification of Appellant’s right to file a pro se petition for discretionary review. See TEX. R. APP. P. 48.4. This duty is an informational one, not a representational one. It is ministerial in nature, does not involve legal advice, and exists after the court of appeals has granted counsel’s motion to withdraw. In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 411 n.33.

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