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Matthew Martinez v. the State of Texas

2026-08-25

Summary

Holding. The court granted counsel's motion to withdraw and affirmed the trial court's convictions and sentences.

Matthew Martinez pleaded guilty to two counts of aggravated robbery committed during an October 2024 convenience store holdup. He entered the store with a machete, demanded money from employees, took cash, and damaged property before leaving. Police located him at his home shortly after, recovered the stolen cash and weapons, and he was identified by store employees and surveillance video. At sentencing, Martinez received fifty-year prison terms on each count running concurrently.

On appeal, Martinez's court-appointed counsel filed an Anders brief concluding the appeal lacked merit and seeking to withdraw. The appellate court independently reviewed the record and affirmed counsel's assessment. The court rejected Martinez's post-conviction argument that officers violated his Miranda rights by failing to warn him before he made spontaneous incriminating statements while in custody. Because those statements were volunteered without interrogation, Miranda protections did not apply. The court also found the fifty-year sentences fell within the permissible range for aggravated robbery with prior felony enhancements and presented no arguable claim of gross disproportionality.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether appellate counsel properly filed an Anders brief for a frivolous appeal
  • Whether sentences of fifty years for aggravated robbery with prior felony enhancements were excessive
  • Whether Miranda warnings were required for spontaneous, volunteered statements made without interrogation

Procedural posture

Martinez appealed his guilty-plea convictions for two counts of aggravated robbery from the trial court in Lubbock County, with appointed appellate counsel filing an Anders brief concluding no arguable grounds for reversal existed.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

In The

Court of Appeals

Seventh District of Texas at Amarillo

No. 07-26-00154-CR

MATTHEW MARTINEZ, APPELLANT

V.

THE STATE OF TEXAS, APPELLEE

On Appeal from the 137th District Court

Lubbock County, Texas

Trial Court No. DC-2024-CR-2880, Honorable John J. “Trey” McClendon III, Presiding

August 25, 2026

MEMORANDUM OPINION

Before DOSS and YARBROUGH and PRATT, JJ.

Appellant, Matthew Martinez, appeals from the trial court’s judgments convicting

him, on his open plea of guilty, of two counts of aggravated robbery.1 He was sentenced

to fifty years of confinement on each count, with the sentences to run concurrently. His

court-appointed counsel has filed an Anders2 brief in support of a motion to withdraw,

1 See TEX. PENAL CODE § 29.03.

2 See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S. Ct. 1396, 18 L. Ed. 2d 493 (1967). When appointed

appellate counsel, after a conscientious examination of the record, concludes that an appeal is frivolous, counsel must file a brief identifying anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal. Id. concluding that no arguable grounds for reversal exist. Because our independent review

of the record confirms counsel’s assessment, we grant the motion to withdraw and affirm.

BACKGROUND

In the late hours of October 19, 2024, Appellant left his mother’s house on foot,

carrying a machete. His mother called police out of concern for his welfare. Appellant

walked to a Toot’n Totum convenience store a short distance away. Inside, he waved the

machete, screamed, and demanded that the two employees give him the money in the

registers. Appellant took the store’s cash, struck the machete against one register’s

drawer and computer screen, shouted profanities, and gestured at the employees before

leaving.

Appellant returned home. An officer responding to the mother’s welfare call was

flagged down by Appellant in his driveway. Appellant said his mother would not let him

inside. The officer had heard the dispatch describing the robbery suspect, and he

recognized that Appellant matched the description. While waiting for backup, he asked

whether Appellant had any weapons. Appellant answered that he had a knife and a

machete. A second officer arrived, and the two removed both weapons and handcuffed

Appellant. A pat-down turned up wadded cash in his pockets.

Officers placed Appellant in a patrol car and drove him to the store, where an

employee and the surveillance video identified him as the robber. During the

investigation, Appellant slipped his handcuffs and used them to break the rear passenger

window of the patrol car. He screamed slurs and obscenities and threatened the officers.

He was re-cuffed and returned to the car. He continued to curse, spit, and threaten. In

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the course of that tirade, he shouted that he had robbed the Toot’n Totum, that robbery

is “what I do,” and that he would do it again. Because he had broken the window and spit

on an officer, a transport van was called. Officers placed a spit mask over his head and

strapped him to a board for transport to the jail.

A grand jury indicted Appellant on two counts of aggravated robbery, a first-degree

felony. See TEX. PENAL CODE. § 29.03. The indictment included two enhancement

paragraphs alleging sequential prior felony convictions. On February 23, 2026, Appellant

entered an open plea of guilty to both counts and pleaded true to both enhancement

paragraphs. Following a punishment hearing, the trial court found Appellant guilty on

each count, found the enhancement paragraphs true, made an affirmative deadly-weapon

finding as to a weapon other than a firearm, and assessed punishment at fifty years of

confinement in the Institutional Division of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice on

each count. The trial court later signed nunc pro tunc orders correcting clerical matters

in the judgments, including a recitation that the sentences run concurrently. This appeal

followed.

ANDERS FRAMEWORK

An Anders brief must present a professional evaluation of the record and explain

why the appeal presents no arguable grounds for reversal. See In re Schulman, 252

S.W.3d 403, 406–12 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (orig. proceeding). Counsel need not identify

specific arguable points where none exist, but the brief must include record references

and pertinent legal authorities. Id.; Davis v. State, 683 S.W.3d 828, 829–30 (Tex. App.—

Amarillo 2023, no pet.). Counsel must also serve the client with the brief and the motion

to withdraw; he must inform the client of the right to review the record, to file a pro se

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response, and to file a pro se petition for discretionary review. Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d

313, 319–20 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014); Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 408.

Appellate counsel has complied with these requirements. We have carefully

conducted an independent review, examining the record, counsel’s Anders brief, and

Appellant’s pro se response. Our independent review confirms appellate counsel’s

assessment that the appeal is wholly frivolous and without merit. Bledsoe v. State, 178

S.W.3d 824, 826 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005).

Counsel’s brief examines whether the length of Appellant’s sentences supplies an

arguable ground for appeal. A sentence that falls within the range the Legislature

prescribed is ordinarily not subject to challenge as excessive. Ex parte Chavez, 213

S.W.3d 320, 323–24 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006); Barrow v. State, 207 S.W.3d 377, 379–81

(Tex. Crim. App. 2006). With two sequential prior felony convictions found true, the range

here was twenty-five to ninety-nine years, or life. TEX. PENAL CODE § 12.42(d). The fiftyyear sentences fall within it. The record presents no arguable claim that they are grossly

disproportionate to the offenses.

Appellant filed a pro se response. In it, he complains that officers failed to give

Miranda warnings before he shouted that he had robbed the store and would do so again.

No objection was lodged when that evidence was admitted at the punishment hearing,

which forfeited the complaint. See TEX. R. APP. P. 33.1(a). The complaint would fail in

any event. Miranda safeguards apply to custodial interrogation. Statements made

voluntarily, and not in response to interrogation, remain admissible. See Warren v. State,

377 S.W.3d 9, 17 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2011, pet. ref’d); Badall v. State, 216

S.W.3d 865, 868–69 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2007, pet. ref’d). Appellant was under arrest

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when he spoke, but he spoke spontaneously, from the back of a patrol car, while no officer

was questioning him. Thus, he presents no arguable claim that his right against selfincrimination was violated.

CONCLUSION

We grant counsel’s motion to withdraw and affirm the judgments of the trial court.3

Lawrence M. Doss

Justice

Do not publish.

3 Counsel shall, within five days after this opinion is handed down, send Appellant a copy of the

opinion and judgment, along with notification of Appellant’s right to file a pro se petition for discretionary review. See TEX. R. APP. P. 48.4. This duty is informational and ministerial in nature, does not involve legal advice, and continues after this Court grants counsel’s motion to withdraw. In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 411 n.33.

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