LAW.coLAW.co

State v. Herman

2026-08-28

Summary

Holding. The trial court's judgment imposing consecutive sentences was affirmed because the record clearly and convincingly supported the trial court's findings that consecutive sentences were necessary to protect the public and were not disproportionate to Herman's criminal conduct and danger to society.

Michael Herman pleaded guilty to one count of operating a vehicle under the influence (OVI) and admitted to violating his probation from a prior OVI conviction. At sentencing, the trial court imposed an 24-month prison sentence for the current OVI offense to run consecutively with the remainder of his 18-month sentence from the earlier probation violation. The trial court found that consecutive sentences were necessary to protect the public, were not disproportionate to Herman's conduct and danger to society, and were warranted because he committed the offense while under sanction from a prior sentence.

Herman appealed, arguing that the record did not clearly and convincingly support the trial court's findings justifying consecutive sentences. The appellate court rejected this argument, noting that Herman's extensive history as a repeat drunk driver—with four prior OVI convictions, a current offense committed while on probation for a prior OVI, continued alcohol use even during the pending case, and the documented dangers posed by impaired driving—provided sufficient factual support for the trial court's conclusions.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether consecutive sentences were supported by clear and convincing evidence under Ohio sentencing law
  • Application of statutory consecutive sentencing findings to repeat OVI offender
  • Standard of appellate review for felony sentences

Procedural posture

Herman appealed his conviction and sentence from the Sandusky County Court of Common Pleas, challenging the imposition of consecutive sentences for an OVI offense committed while on probation for a prior OVI conviction.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

[Cite as State v. Herman, 2026-Ohio-3374.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO

SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

SANDUSKY COUNTY

State of Ohio Court of Appeals No. S-25-043

Appellee

Trial Court No. 25CR553

v.

Michael Herman DECISION AND JUDGMENT

Appellant Decided: August 28, 2026

*****

Beth Tischler, Sandusky County Prosecuting Attorney and

Emily A. Witter, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for appellee.

Henry Schaefer, for appellant.

*****

SULEK, J.

{¶ 1} Appellant Michael Herman appeals the judgment of the Sandusky County

Court of Common Pleas, which convicted him following a guilty plea to one count of

operating a vehicle under the influence (“OVI”) and sentenced him to 24 months in prison to be served consecutively to an 18-month prison term for violating his community

control. For the reasons that follow, the trial court’s judgment is affirmed.

I. Facts and Procedural Background

{¶ 2} On July 25, 2025, the Sandusky County Grand Jury indicted Herman in case

No. 25-CR-0553 on two counts of OVI in violation of R.C. 4511.19(A)(1)(a), felonies of

the third degree. Related to this, on August 29, 2025, a notice of probation violation was

filed in case No. 21-CR-0564. Herman was on probation in that case from a previous

OVI conviction.

{¶ 3} On September 17, 2025, Herman withdrew his initial plea of not guilty and

pleaded guilty to one count of OVI in case No. 25-CR-0553. In addition, Herman

admitted to the probation violation in case No. 21-CR-0564. In exchange, the State

agreed to dismiss the second OVI count in case No. 25-CR-0553. The trial court

accepted Herman’s plea, found him guilty, and continued the matter for preparation of a

presentence investigation report.

{¶ 4} At the sentencing hearing on November 24, 2025, the State advocated for

the imposition of the remainder of the 18-month prison term that was reserved in case

No. 21-CR-0564, as well as an additional 24-month prison term in case No. 25-CR-0553.

The State described that Herman was pulled over in the early morning hours, had an open

bottle of vodka in his car, and had a breathalyzer reading of 0.13. It noted that Herman

had multiple OVI convictions, and that he was on probation for a previous OVI

conviction and was under an OVI license suspension when the present offense occurred.

Indeed, the presentence investigation report detailed that prior to the current charges,

2.

Herman committed an OVI offense in March 2016, violated that probation and

committed a second OVI offense in March 2019, violated that probation and committed a

third OVI offense and a driving under an OVI suspension offense in January 2021,

committed a fourth OVI offense in July 2021, and violated his probation in May 2022.

Finally, the State noted that during the pendency of the present case, Herman had his

bond revoked because he continued to use alcohol.

{¶ 5} Herman, for his part, acknowledged his need for help and asked the trial

court to impose the mandatory minimum sentence and to order him into treatment. He

expressed remorse for his conduct and explained that he had been doing very well

avoiding alcohol but was “pushed over the edge” by stressors in his life.

{¶ 6} Following the parties’ arguments, and after considering the record and the

statutory factors, the trial court ordered Herman to serve the remainder of his 18-month

prison sentence in case No. 21-CR-0564, and to serve a 24-month prison sentence in case

No. 25-CR-0553. The trial court further ordered the sentences to be served

consecutively, finding that “consecutive sentences are made necessary to protect the

public from future crime or to punish the Defendant, and that consecutive sentences are

not disproportionate to the seriousness of the Defendant’s conduct and to the danger the

defendant poses to the public, and because Defendant did commit the offense while he

was under a sanction imposed pursuant to 2929.16, 2929.17, or 2929.18.” The trial court

also found that “Defendant’s history of criminal conduct demonstrates that consecutive

sentences are necessary to protect the public from future crime by the Defendant.”

II. Assignment of Error

3.

{¶ 7} Herman has timely appealed his judgment of conviction, asserting one

assignment of error for review:

1. The court erred by imposing consecutive sentences when the

record does not clearly and convincingly support the findings required by

R.C. 2929.14(C)(4).

III. Analysis

{¶ 8} Felony sentences are reviewed pursuant to R.C. 2953.08(G)(2), which

provides, in pertinent part,

The appellate court may increase, reduce, or otherwise modify a

sentence that is appealed under this section or may vacate the sentence and

remand the matter to the sentencing court for resentencing. The appellate

court’s standard for review is not whether the sentencing court abused its

discretion. The appellate court may take any action authorized by this

division if it clearly and convincingly finds either of the following:

(a) That the record does not support the sentencing court’s findings

under division (B) or (D) of section 2929.13, division (B)(2)(e) or (C)(4) of

section 2929.14, or division (I) of section 2929.20 of the Revised Code,

whichever, if any, is relevant;

(b) That the sentence is otherwise contrary to law.

{¶ 9} When imposing consecutive sentences on a defendant, pursuant to R.C.

2929.14(C)(4) the trial court must make three findings: (1) that consecutive sentences are

necessary to protect the public or to punish the offender; (2) that consecutive sentences

are not disproportionate to the seriousness of the offender’s conduct and to the danger

that the offender poses to the public; and (3) that one of the conditions in R.C.

2929.14(C)(4)(a)-(c) applies. State v. Beasley, 2018-Ohio-493, ¶ 252; State v. Glover,

2024-Ohio-5195, ¶ 38; State v. Ashton, 2026-Ohio-2023, ¶ 11 (6th Dist.).

4.

{¶ 10} Review on appeal “is deferential and limited by the appellate-review

statute: the appellate court may examine whether the trial court’s findings supporting

consecutive sentences are clearly and convincingly unsupported by the record, R.C.

2953.08(G)(2)(a), and may also examine whether the sentence is ‘otherwise contrary to

law,’ R.C. 2953.08(G)(2)(b).” State v. Polizzi, 2026-Ohio-2588, ¶ 30. “The appellate

court cannot reweigh the evidence or substitute its judgment based on subjective

disagreement with the trial court.” Id. at ¶ 25, citing Glover at ¶ 45 (lead opinion). “The

trial court is ‘clearly in the better position to judge [a] defendant’s dangerousness and to

ascertain the effect of the crimes on the victims.’” Id., quoting State v. Jones, 2001-Ohio1341, ¶ 34.

{¶ 11} In support of his assignment of error, Herman takes issue with two of the

trial court’s findings.

{¶ 12} First, he argues that the record is devoid of evidence to support the trial

court’s finding that “consecutive sentences are not disproportionate to the seriousness of

the Defendant’s conduct and to the danger the defendant poses to the public.” He

maintains that the evidence consists solely of a 0.13 blood alcohol content, and there are

“no additional details suggesting that concurrent service of the mandatory term would be

inadequate or that Herman poses a ‘danger’ so unique that it necessitates a full

consecutive 24-month term.”

{¶ 13} As noted by the State, however, the record also reveals that Herman is a

repeat drunk driver who has four previous OVI convictions and who was on probation for

one of those convictions when he committed the current offense. The Ohio Supreme

5.

Court has recognized that “[d]runk driving is a societal danger.” State v. O’Malley,

2022-Ohio-3207, ¶ 93. “The drunk driver essentially plays Russian roulette every time

he or she drives on the road while impaired.” Id. This court, therefore, cannot clearly

and convincingly find that the record does not support the trial court’s finding that

consecutive sentences are not disproportionate to the danger Herman poses to the public.

{¶ 14} Second, Herman contests the trial court’s finding that “Defendant’s history

of criminal conduct demonstrates that consecutive sentences are necessary to protect the

public from future crime by the Defendant.” Again, this court cannot clearly and

convincingly find that the trial court’s finding is unsupported by the record. Herman’s

pattern of drunk driving and the ineffectiveness of previous sanctions in changing his

behavior support the trial court’s conclusion that consecutive sentences are necessary to

protect the public.

{¶ 15} Furthermore, this court notes that the trial court’s “history of criminal

conduct” finding under R.C. 2929.14(C)(4)(c) is superfluous in light of its uncontested

finding under R.C. 2929.14(C)(4)(a) that the offense was committed while Herman was

“under a sanction imposed pursuant to section 2929.16, 2929.17, or 2929.18 of the

Revised Code.” See State v. Lake, 2023-Ohio-3191, ¶ 28 (6th Dist.) (“[O]nly one of the

subsection findings must be supported in order for this court to find that the imposition of

consecutive sentences was proper.”).

{¶ 16} Accordingly, because the trial court’s findings in support of consecutive

sentences are not clearly and convincingly unsupported by the record, Herman’s

assignment of error is not well-taken.

6.

IV. Conclusion

{¶ 17} For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the Sandusky County Court of

Common Pleas is affirmed. Herman is ordered to pay the costs of this appeal pursuant to

App.R. 24.

Judgment affirmed.

A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to App.R. 27. See also 6th Dist.Loc.App.R. 4.

Thomas J. Osowik, P.J.

JUDGE

Myron C. Duhart, J.

JUDGE

Charles E. Sulek, J.

CONCUR. JUDGE

This decision is subject to further editing by the Supreme Court of

Ohio’s Reporter of Decisions. Parties interested in viewing the final reported

version are advised to visit the Ohio Supreme Court’s web site at:

http://www.supremecourt.ohio.gov/ROD/docs/.

7.