UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
AMARI J. MOODY, )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
v. ) Civil Action No. 1:26-cv-02410 (UNA)
)
CATHERINE O'HAGAN WOLFE, et al., )
)
Defendants. )
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Plaintiff has filed a pro se Complaint, ECF No. 1, and an Application for Leave to Proceed
in forma pauperis (“IFP”), ECF No. 2. Upon review, the Court grants Plaintiff’s IFP Application,
and for the reasons explained below, it dismisses this matter without prejudice.
Plaintiff, a resident of Georgia, sues the Clerk of Court and the Administrative Manager of
the United States Court Appeals for the Second Circuit. He alleges that the Second Circuit erred
by allowing Defendants, who are “federal administrative officer[s] with no judicial authority” to
take judicial actions “across more than twenty separate federal appellate proceedings, over a period
exceeding six months.” He demands damages, as well as equitable relief voiding and vacating
Defendants’ actions and directing the Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the
Second Circuit to take corrective actions.
First, Plaintiff cannot ask this Court to revisit actions taken by the Second Circuit or its
staff, because it bears no such jurisdiction. See In re Marin, 956 F.2d 339, 340 (D.C. Cir. 1992);
Panko v. Rodak, 606 F. 2d 168, 171 n.6 (7th Cir. 1979) (“[I]t it seems axiomatic that a lower court
may not order the judges or officers of a higher court to take an action.”); United States v. Choi,
818 F. Supp. 2d 79, 85 (D.D.C. 2011) (stating that federal district courts “generally lack[] appellate
jurisdiction over other judicial bodies, and cannot exercise appellate mandamus over other courts”) (citing Lewis v. Green, 629 F. Supp. 546, 553 (D.D.C. 1986)). More, federal trial courts have no
authority to compel a federal circuit or its employees to take any action because that supervisory
responsibility is exclusive to that circuit. See Reddy v. O’Connor, 520 F. Supp. 2d 124, 132
(D.D.C. 2007) (quoting In re Marin, 956 at 340); Jordan v. Suter, 116 F. App’x 288, 288-89 (D.C.
Cir. 2004) (per curiam); Reyes v. Duggan, 723 Fed. Appx. 3, 3 (D.C. Cir. 2018) (per curiam).
Insofar as Plaintiff seeks relief he must file for reconsideration with the Second Circuit or seek a
writ of certiorari from the U.S. Supreme Court.
Second, the named Defendants are immune from suit for damages. See Mireles v. Waco,
502 U.S. 9, 11 (1991); Sindram v. Suda, 986 F.2d 1459, 1460-61 (D.C. Cir. 1993). And, relevant
here, a court and its staff “will not be deprived of immunity because the action . . . was in error,
was done maliciously, or was in excess of . . . authority.” Mireles, 502 U.S. at 12–13; see Roth v.
King, 449 F.3d 1272, 1287 (D.C. Cir. 2006) (“It is well established that judicial immunity ‘extends
to other officers of government whose duties are related to the judicial process.’”) (quoting Barr
v. Matteo, 360 U.S. 564, 569 (1959)); Hester v. Dickerson, 576 F. Supp. 2d 60, 62 (D.D.C. 2008)
(absolute judicial immunity extends to clerks of the court). This immunity also generally extends
to claims for equitable relief brought against court staff. See Klayman v. Blackburne-Rigsby, No.
21-0409, 2021 WL 2652335, at *2 (D.D.C. Jun. 28, 2021), aff’d, No. 21-7069, 2022 WL 298933
(D.C. Cir. Jan. 20, 2022) (per curiam).
For all of these reasons, the Complaint, ECF No. 1, and this matter, are dismissed without
prejudice. Plaintiff’s Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and for Preliminary Injunction,
ECF No. 4, raising the allegations as presented in the Complaint, is denied for the same reasons.
An Order consistent with this Memorandum Opinion is issued separately.
TREVOR N. McFADDEN
Date: October 28, 2026 United States District Judge