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Hannah Buckleys (dependents) Case

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court1914-06-17
218 Mass. 354

Summary

Holding. The court affirmed the board's finding that Margaret Buckley was wholly dependent on Hannah for support, holding that the evidence was sufficient to support this conclusion as a matter of law despite Margaret's interest in the house.

An insurance company appealed a workers' compensation award to dependents of a deceased employee, Hannah Buckley. The sole issue was whether the evidence supported the Industrial Accident Board's finding that Margaret Buckley, Hannah's sister, was wholly dependent on Hannah for support at the time of Hannah's injury. The insurer argued that Margaret's ownership interest in a house she shared with her sisters contradicted a finding of total dependency.

The court examined the evidence regarding Margaret's property interest and found it vague and inadequately documented. Margaret testified she held some form of interest in the house (valued around $2,000) that would pass to Hannah upon Margaret's death, but no documentary proof of the precise nature of this interest was presented. Considering Margaret's documented long-term illness and frailty, the court concluded the board could reasonably have determined that whatever property interest Margaret possessed had little practical value and therefore did not materially affect the dependency determination.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether property ownership precludes a finding of total dependency for workers' compensation purposes
  • What constitutes sufficient evidence to establish total dependency of a family member
  • The evidentiary weight of vague and undocumented property interests in dependency determinations

Procedural posture

The insurer appealed a Superior Court decree affirming a workers' compensation board decision regarding the dependency status of the deceased employee's sister.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

Hammond, J.

This is an appeal by the insurer from a decree of the Superior Court made in accordance with a decision of the Industrial Accident Board acting under St. 1911, c. 751, commonly called the workmen’s compensation act. The only question raised here by the appellant is whether the evidence justified the finding of the board that Margaret Buckley, at the time of the injury to her sister, Hannah, the deceased employee, was wholly dependent upon her for support.

There is no appeal from the finding of the board upon a question of fact where there is any evidence to support it; but where, as here, the evidence is all reported, the question whether it is sufficient to warrant the finding is one of law and may be revised here.

The insurer contends that the finding that Margaret was wholly dependent upon Hannah is not justified by the evidence. We have examined the evidence and cannot say as matter of law that it does not justify the finding. The only part of it that presents any difficulty is that part relating to Margaret’s interest in the house in which she and her sisters lived. Curiously enough, while the evidence as to the other circumstances of the family is stated with considerable detail in the body of the majority report of the committee on arbitration, upon which that report as well as the decision of the board is based, the matter of the ownership of the house is not mentioned either by the committee or by the board. It appears only in the transcript of the evidence made for the insurer by the committee, of which transcript the board say that it “ adds unnecessarily to the record, the material evidence being stated in the report of the committee . . . and the findings and decision of the . . . board.”

It appears from this transcript that Margaret testified that the house “is owned by them [Margaret and Hannah]; that when the mother died, the house was passed down to her [Margaret], and at her death it was to go to Hannah, and at Hannah’s death it was to go to Hannah’s dependents; that the house is worth about $2,000, including the land and barn.” Helen, a sister, testified that “the furniture had always been in the house, but she thought that perhaps when the house was left to Margaret, . . . the furniture was also left; that many new things had been added to the house since her mother died.”

E. C. Stone, for the insurer.

D. D. Sullivan, J. V. Sullivan & John Wentworth, for the dependent.

This evidence was very vague and unsatisfactory. No documentary evidence was given so that it could be determined what was the precise nature of Margaret’s interest; and, in view of her long continued illness and invalidism, it may be that no reliance was placed either by the committee or by the board upon her testimony in this respect. Moreover, her statement, if believed, showed at most only a life interest, and no light was thrown upon the condition of the property and the cost of keeping it up as a life tenant was bound to do. And further, it may have seemed to the board upon the evidence that Margaret was frail and liable at any time to die suddenly. It does not appear whether there was a mortgage upon the house. Indeed the whole evidence upon the subject seems, as above stated, to have been very unsatisfactory, and the board well may have concluded that Margaret’s interest, even if it was a life estate, was of little if any value for use or for sale, and for that reason practically had no bearing upon the question of her dependency upon Hannah. It cannot be said as matter of law that such a conclusion was erroneous.

Decree affirmed.

The case was submitted on briefs.