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Griffith v. Moore et al.

Supreme Court of Georgia1937-12-03No. No. 11944
185 Ga. 120

Summary

Holding. The trial court properly refused to approve the plaintiff's factual exceptions to the auditor's report where evidence sufficiently supported the auditor's findings in favor of the defendants, and properly rejected the plaintiff's attempt to amend his complaint with a theory inconsistent with his original petition. Judgment affirmed.

Griffith sued a bank and two partnerships seeking an accounting for cotton allegedly delivered to their common agent with instructions to sell immediately at prevailing prices and apply proceeds to debts owed by Griffith. The defendants claimed the cotton was delivered as a pledge without sale instructions. An auditor found in favor of the defendants, and the trial court refused to approve Griffith's factual exceptions to the auditor's report. The court upheld this refusal, finding sufficient evidence supported the auditor's findings.

Griffith also sought to amend his complaint to claim he retained title to the cotton and sought its return, but the auditor properly rejected this amendment as contradicting and distinct from the original theory of his case. The court affirmed the judgment, rejecting Griffith's assignments of error regarding the auditor's findings and the court's adoption of the auditor's report as judgment.

Summary generated by law.co from the public-domain opinion. The opinion text itself is public domain.

Key issues

  • Whether an auditor's findings of fact may be rejected when supported by conflicting evidence
  • Propriety of an auditor's alternative report addressing hypothetical alternate findings
  • Whether an amendment seeking different relief on a repugnant theory may be added mid-case

Procedural posture

This equity case proceeded to an auditor's report; the trial court refused the plaintiff's exceptions to the auditor's findings and adopted the report as judgment, which the plaintiff appealed.

Authorities cited

No cited authorities resolved to law.co cases yet.

Opinion

majority opinion

Atkinson, Presiding Justice.

1. In an equity case it is not error for the court to refuse to approve an exception of fact to an auditor’s report, where there is sufficient evidence to support the finding of the auditor. Robinson v. Reese, 175 Ga. 574 (4) (165 S. E. 744).

2. “ It is not improper for an auditor to file an alternative report, in which, after setting forth his own conclusions of law and fact, he further reports that if it should be adjudicated that he erred in certain specified particulars, such and such results would follow.” Hudson v. Hudson, 98 Ga. 147 (5) (26 S. E. 482) ; Borders v. Vance, 134 Ga. 85 (2) (67 S. E. 543).

3. This being a suit against a bank and two partnerships, for equitable relief including an accounting for a stated number of bales of cotton alleged to have been delivered to a common agent of the three defendants, with instruction to sell the same at the then prevailing prices and apply the proceeds to debts due to such defendants by the plaintiff, but which cotton the agent did not sell until a decline in price; and the defendants having contended that the cotton was delivered in pledge and without such instruction, and the auditor having found in favor of the defendants on the issue thus made; held, that the evidence, though conflicting, was sufficient to support the finding of the auditor, and the judge did not abuse his discretion in refusing to approve the exceptions of fact as filed by the plaintiff.

4. Under the record as presented, the ruling last stated will control the entire case adversely to the plaintiff, so far as questions of fact are concerned. See Humphreys v. Dodge County Lumber Co., 44 Ga. App. 595 (3) (162 S. E. 409).

5. The plaintiff’s suit having been brought on the theory that the cotton was delivered to the agent of the defendants with instruction for immediate sale, and that the defendants were liable to account therefor at the prices then prevailing, the auditor did not err in not allowing an amendment in which the plaintiff sought “a decree that the title to the cotton is still in the plaintiff, and that the plaintiff have a verdict for the cotton.” The amendment was repugnant to the original petition, and sought to add a new and distinct cause of action. Harden v. Lang, 110 Ga. 392, 395 (36 S. E. 100) ; Brand v. Power, 110 Ga. 522 (2) (36 S. E. 53) ; Horton v. Smith, 115 Ga. 66 (41 S. E. 253) ; Bacon v. Moody, 117 Ga. 207 (43 S. E. 482) ; Trust Company of Georgia v. Scottish Union & National Ins. Co., 119 Ga. 672 (46 S. E. 855); Timmer man v. Stanley, 123 Ga. 850 (2) (51 S. E. 760, 1 L. R. A. (N. S.) 379); Adams v. Johnson, 182 Ga. 478 (185 S. E. 805).

No. 11944.

December 3, 1937.

E. S. Griffith and Boylcin & Boylcin, for plaintiff.

Walter Matthews and Edwards & Edwards, for defendants.

6. The assignment of error that the court erred in making the findings of the auditor the judgment of the court-, for the reason that “the judgment of the auditor amounts to nothing, in that the auditor did not find anything and made no decision to be made the judgment of the court,” appears, upon a consideration of the auditor’s report, not to be well taken.

7. The judge did not err in refusing to approve the exceptions of law and of fact to the auditor’s report, and in making that report the judgment of the court. Judgment affirmed.

All the Justices concur, except

Russell, O. J., and Hutcheson, J., who dissent from the ruling in division 5, and from the judgment.